爱因斯坦的光线(Einstein’s Light Beam)

史上第七大哲学命题:爱因斯坦的光线(Einstein’s Light Beam)

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爱因斯坦著名的狭义相对论是受启于他16岁做的思想实验。在他的自传中,爱因斯坦回忆道他当时幻想在宇宙中追寻一道光线。他推理说,如果他能够以光速在光线旁边运动,那么他应该能够看到光线成为“在空间上不断振荡但停滞不前的电磁场”。

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对于爱因斯坦,这个思想实验证明了对于这个虚拟的观察者,所有的物理定律应该和一个相对于地球静止的观察者观察到的一样。

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下面是解读部分……

事实上,没人确切知道这意味着什么。科学家一直都在争论一个如此简单的思想实验是如何帮助爱因斯坦完成到狭义相对论这如此巨大的飞跃的。在当时,这个实验中的想法与现在已被抛弃的“以太”理论相违背。但他经过了好多年才证明了自己是正确的。

时间: 2024-08-02 15:14:17

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