这是一个悲伤的安装ipython的过程。 写下来留个教训吧。 也是希望对博友一些帮助吧。
真正需要看的只是第一个部分和第五部分。
1.安装Python
1.1 下载Python-2.7.12
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.12/Python-2.7.12.tar.xz
1.2 解压Python文件
[[email protected] ~]# tar xf Python-2.7.12.tar.xz
1.3 进入Python目录
[[email protected] ~]# cd Python-2.7.12/ [[email protected] Python-2.7.12]# ls aclocal.m4 configure Doc install-sh Mac Modules PC Python setup.py config.guess configure.ac Grammar Lib Makefile.pre.in Objects PCbuild README Tools config.sub Demo Include LICENSE Misc Parser pyconfig.h.in RISCOS
1.4 安装readline-devel包
[[email protected] Python-2.7.12]# yum install readline-devel
1.5 使用configure创建makefile
[[email protected] Python-2.7.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
1.6 安装Python
[[email protected] Python-2.7.12]# make && make install
1.7 查看安装情况
[[email protected] Python-2.7.12]# /usr/local/python27/bin/py pydoc python2 python2.7-config python-config python python2.7 python2-config [[email protected] Python-2.7.12]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 Python 2.7.12 (default, Jul 22 2016, 07:24:36) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>>
2.安装Ipython
2.1 下载IPython
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/09/2e/870d1058768f5240062beb0bd2ff789ac689923501b0dd6b480fb83314fc/ipython-5.0.0.tar.gz#md5=9c00df2f7e2e2636aba02671f45eea6b
2.2 解压IPython
[[email protected] ~]# tar xf ipython-5.0.0.tar.gz
2.3 进入IPython目录
[[email protected] ~]# cd ipython-5.0.0/ [[email protected] ipython-5.0.0]# ls COPYING.rst examples PKG-INFO scripts setup.cfg setupext docs IPython README.rst setupbase.py setupegg.py setup.py
2.4 编译IPython
[[email protected] ipython-5.0.0]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py build
2.5 安装IPython
[[email protected] ipython-5.0.0]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py install
3.创建符号链接
[[email protected] ipython-5.0.0]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python2712 ‘/usr/bin/python2712’ -> ‘/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7’ [[email protected] ipython-5.0.0]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/ipython /usr/bin/ipython ‘/usr/bin/ipython’ -> ‘/usr/local/python27/bin/ipython’
4.检查和修复Ipython
4.1 检查Ipython的安装
[[email protected] ~]# ipython
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/ipython", line 4, in <module>
from IPython import start_ipython
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 48, in <module>
from .core.application import Application
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 23, in <module>
from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error
ImportError: No module named traitlets.config.application
4.2 根据提示安装指定的包 traitlets (查看执行ipython 最后一行的提示错误）
注：安装traitlets 方法和安装ipthon的方法类似。 这里直接粘贴代码。
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/a4/07/9b7636322c152ab1dacae9d38131067523d6ce5ca926a656586f6f947e77/traitlets-4.2.2.tar.gz#md5=d0725f9818bd9e112a6531da26d433b8 [[email protected] ~]# tar xf traitlets-4.2.2.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd traitlets-4.2.2/ [[email protected] traitlets-4.2.2]# ls CONTRIBUTING.md COPYING.md docs examples PKG-INFO README.md setup.cfg setup.py traitlets [[email protected] traitlets-4.2.2]# python2712 setup.py build [[email protected] traitlets-4.2.2]# python2712 setup.py install
4.3 再次检查
[[email protected] traitlets-4.2.2]# ipython
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/ipython", line 4, in <module>
from IPython import start_ipython
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 48, in <module>
from .core.application import Application
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 23, in <module>
from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from .traitlets import *
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py", line 55, in <module>
from ipython_genutils import py3compat
ImportError: No module named ipython_genutils
4.4 安装 ipython-genutils
方法同上
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/71/b7/a64c71578521606edbbce15151358598f3dfb72a3431763edc2baf19e71f/ipython_genutils-0.1.0.tar.gz#md5=9a8afbe0978adbcbfcb3b35b2d015a56 [[email protected] ~]# tar xf ipython_genutils-0.1.0.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd ipython_genutils-0.1.0/ [[email protected] ipython_genutils-0.1.0]# ls CONTRIBUTING.md ipython_genutils MANIFEST.in README.md setup.py COPYING.md ipython_genutils.egg-info PKG-INFO setup.cfg [[email protected] ipython_genutils-0.1.0]# python2712 setup.py build [[email protected] ipython_genutils-0.1.0]# python2712 setup.py install
4.5 再次检查
[[email protected] ipython_genutils-0.1.0]# ipython
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/ipython", line 4, in <module>
from IPython import start_ipython
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 48, in <module>
from .core.application import Application
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 23, in <module>
from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/config/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from .application import *
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/config/application.py", line 16, in <module>
from decorator import decorator
ImportError: No module named decorator
4.6 安装decorator
方法同上
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/13/8a/4eed41e338e8dcc13ca41c94b142d4d20c0de684ee5065523fee406ce76f/decorator-4.0.10.tar.gz#md5=434b57fdc3230c500716c5aff8896100 [[email protected] ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg linux-4.7-rc7.tar.xz Python-2.7.12.tar.xz decorator-4.0.10.tar.gz ipython-5.0.0 Music Templates Desktop ipython-5.0.0.tar.gz Pictures traitlets-4.2.2 Documents ipython_genutils-0.1.0 Public traitlets-4.2.2.tar.gz Downloads ipython_genutils-0.1.0.tar.gz Python-2.7.12 Videos [[email protected] ~]# tar xf decorator-4.0.10.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd decorator-4.0.10/ [[email protected] decorator-4.0.10]# ls CHANGES.md docs documentation.pdf LICENSE.txt MANIFEST.in performance.sh PKG-INFO setup.cfg setup.py src [[email protected] decorator-4.0.10]# python2712 setup.py build [[email protected] decorator-4.0.10]# python2712 setup.py install
接下来就是一系列的啦。 我弄了1个小时还是缺少， 实在没有那个耐心了（头都要炸了）。 在百度了一下。
5.下面的就是重新查阅了网络资源， 找到了好的办法。
步骤1：yum install python-setuptools
步骤2：安装python，见上面
步骤3：sudo easy_install ipython 使用这个命令就可以安装ipython了。 我真想哭了都。
步骤4：测试ipython
[[email protected] pickleshare-0.7.3]# ipython Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 20 2015, 02:00:19) Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. IPython 5.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. ? -> Introduction and overview of IPython‘s features. %quickref -> Quick reference. help -> Python‘s own help system. object? -> Details about ‘object‘, use ‘object??‘ for extra details. In [1]:
终于可以用了。
时间： 2024-10-06 03:59:08