java对象与json对象间的相互转换

1.解析json字符串

将json字符串转换为json对象，然后再解析json对象:。

JSONObjectjsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);

根据json中的键得到它的值

Stringname = jsonObject.getString("name");

int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");

2.将json字符串转换为java对象

同样先将json字符串转换为json对象，再将json对象转换为java对象，如下所示。

JSONObjectobj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//将json字符串转换为json对象

将json对象转换为java对象

Personjb = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(obj,Person.class);//将建json对象转换为Person对象

3.将java对象转换为json字符串

先将java对象转换为json对象，在将json对象转换为json字符串

JSONObjectjson = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);//将java对象转换为json对象

Stringstr = json.toString();//将json对象转换为字符串

实例代码：

package Test3;

public class Person {

	private int age;
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	private String name;
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	public Person(int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Person(String personStr){

	}

	public Person(){

	}
}

package Test3;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JsonToObject {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public void test(){

		System.out.println("将object对象，字符串转为json对象");

		Person person = new Person(1, "cgf");

		JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(person);

		System.out.println(json);

		System.out.println("将字符串转成JSON对象，再转为自定义对象");

		String jsonString = "{" + "age" + ":1" + "," + "name" + ":" + "'wbj'" + "}";

		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);

		System.out.println(jsonObject);

		Person person1 = (Person) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Person.class);

		System.out.println("名字："+person1.getAge() + "年龄:" + person1.getName());

		System.out.println("将Java对象转为json字符串");

		JSONObject json1 = JSONObject.fromObject(person);

		String jsonString1 = json1.toString();

		System.out.println(jsonString1);

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		JsonToObject json = new JsonToObject();

		json.test();

	}

}