Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 2) A. DZY Loves Hash

DZY has a hash table with p buckets, numbered from
0 to p?-?1. He wants to insert
n numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the
i-th number xi, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered
h(xi), where
h(x) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that
h(x)?=?x mod p. Operation
a mod b denotes taking a remainder after division
a by b.

However, each bucket can contain no more than one element. If DZY wants to insert an number into a bucket which is already filled, we say a "conflict" happens. Suppose the first conflict happens right after the
i-th insertion, you should output
i. If no conflict happens, just output
-1.

Input

The first line contains two integers, p and
n (2?≤?p,?n?≤?300). Then
n lines follow. The
i-th of them contains an integer xi
(0?≤?xi?≤?109).

Output

Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Sample test(s)

Input

10 5
0
21
53
41
53

Output

4

Input

5 5
0
1
2
3
4

Output

-1

注意数据范围p,m<=200。尽管输入的数据较大,刚開始自己mod1000000001,发现这不能有冲突了,而且还要标记下第一个发生冲突,以后的冲突能够忽略

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define LL int
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int ha[10002];
int bj;
int main()
{
    LL n,m,i,j,k,l;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        bj=0;
        memset(ha,0,sizeof(ha) );
        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&k);
            k=k%n;//对当前的输入值的个数进行%
            if(!ha[k])
            {
                ha[k]++;
            }
            else if(ha[k]!=0&&!bj  )//仅仅取。符合条件的第一个<span id="transmark"></span>
            {
                bj=i;
            }
        }
        if(!bj)
        printf("-1\n");
        else printf("%d\n",bj);
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-07 17:21:37

Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 2) A. DZY Loves Hash的相关文章

DP Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 1) A. DZY Loves Sequences

题目传送门 /* DP:先用l,r数组记录前缀后缀上升长度,最大值会在三种情况中产生: 1. a[i-1] + 1 < a[i+1],可以改a[i],那么值为l[i-1] + r[i+1] + 1 2. l[i-1] + 1 3. r[i+1] + 1 //修改a[i] */ #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int MAXN =

Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 1) A. DZY Loves Sequences

原题链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/446/A 题意:给一个长度为n的序列,最多可以修改一个位置的数,求最长连续上升子序列. 题解:当a[i+1] > a[i-1]+2的时候,可以通过改变a[i]的值来使前后两段合并,反之,分别考虑a[i]作为左边那段最长的和右边那段最长的. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include

Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 2) D. DZY Loves Modification 贪心+优先队列

链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/447/D 题意:一个n*m的矩阵.能够进行k次操作,每次操作室对某一行或某一列的的数都减p,获得的得分是这一行或列原来的数字之和.求N次操作之后得到的最高得分是多少. 思路:首先分别统计每行和每列的数字和. 进行的k次操作中,有i次操作是对行进行操作,剩余k-i次操作是对列进行操作. 首先在操作中忽略每次操作中行对列的影响,然后计算列的时候,最后能够计算出,总共的影响是i*(k-i)*p. 找出对于每一个i

Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 2) C - DZY Loves Sequences (DP)

DZY has a sequence a, consisting of n integers. We'll call a sequence ai,?ai?+?1,?...,?aj (1?≤?i?≤?j?≤?n) a subsegment of the sequence a. The value (j?-?i?+?1) denotes the length of the subsegment. Your task is to find the longest subsegment of a, su

Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 2) E. DZY Loves Fibonacci Numbers(斐波那契的定理+线段树)

/* 充分利用了菲波那切数列的两条定理: ①定义F[1] = a, F[2] = b, F[n] = F[n - 1] + F[n - 2](n≥3). 有F[n] = b * fib[n - 1] + a * fib[n - 2](n≥3),其中fib[i]为斐波那契数列的第 i 项. ②定义F[1] = a, F[2] = b, F[n] = F[n - 1] + F[n - 2](n≥3). 有F[1] + F[2] + -- + F[n] = F[n + 2] - b 这题还有一个事实,

Codeforces Round #FF(255) DIV2 C - DZY Loves Sequences

A - DZY Loves Hash 水题,开辟一个数组即可 #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ int p,n; cin >> p >> n; vector<bool> buckets(302,false); bool flag = fal

Codeforces Round #254 (Div. 2) B. DZY Loves Chemistry (并查集)

题目链接 昨天晚上没有做出来,刚看题目的时候还把题意理解错了,当时想着以什么样的顺序倒,想着就饶进去了, 也被题目下面的示例分析给误导了. 题意: 有1-n种化学药剂  总共有m对试剂能反应,按不同的次序将1-n种试剂滴入试管,如果正在滴入的试剂能与已经滴入 的试剂反应,那么危险数*2,否则维持不变.问最后最大的危险系数是多少. 分析:其实这个题根本不用考虑倒入的顺序,只是分块就行,结果就是每个子集里元素的个数-1 和  的2的幂. 1 #include <iostream> 2 #inclu

Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 1)-A,B,C

A:DZY Loves Sequences 一开始看错题了..sad. 题目很简单,做法也很简单.DP一下就好了. dp[i][0]:到当前位置,没有任何数改变,得到的长度. dp[i][1]:到当前位置,改变了一个数,得到的长度 不过需要正向求一遍,然后反向求一遍. #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h

Codeforces Round #FF (Div. 2) 题解

比赛链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/447 A. DZY Loves Hash time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output DZY has a hash table with p buckets, numbered from 0 to p?-?1. He wants to insert n