目录:
- paramiko模块介绍
- paramiko模块安装
- paramiko模块使用
一、paramiko模块介绍
paramiko是一个用于做远程控制的模块,使用该模块可以对远程服务器进行命令或文件操作,值得一说的是,fabric和ansible内部的远程管理就是使用的paramiko来现实。它包含两个常用模块,SSHClient()模块,SFTPClient()模块。
二、paramiko模块安装
pycrypto,由于 paramiko 模块内部依赖pycrypto,所以先下载安装pycrypto pip3 install pycrypto pip3 install paramiko
三、paramiko模块使用
1、执行远程命令SSHClient()模块
1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 3 import paramiko 4 5 6 7 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 8 9 ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) 10 11 ssh.connect("某IP地址",22,"用户名", "口令") 12 13 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("你的命令") 14 15 print stdout.readlines() 16 17 ssh.close()
2、执行远程命令SSHClient()模块之密钥登录
1 import paramiko 2 3 private_key_path = ‘/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa‘ 4 key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(private_key_path) 5 6 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 7 ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) 8 ssh.connect(‘主机名 ‘, 端口, ‘用户名‘, key) 9 10 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(‘df‘) 11 print stdout.read() 12 ssh.close()
1 import paramiko 2 3 pravie_key_path = ‘/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa‘ 4 key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pravie_key_path) 5 6 t = paramiko.Transport((‘182.92.219.86‘,22)) 7 t.connect(username=‘wupeiqi‘,pkey=key) 8 9 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t) 10 sftp.put(‘/tmp/test3.py‘,‘/tmp/test3.py‘) 11 12 t.close() 13 14 import paramiko 15 16 pravie_key_path = ‘/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa‘ 17 key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pravie_key_path) 18 19 t = paramiko.Transport((‘182.92.219.86‘,22)) 20 t.connect(username=‘wupeiqi‘,pkey=key) 21 22 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t) 23 sftp.get(‘/tmp/test3.py‘,‘/tmp/test4.py‘) 24 25 t.close()
3、上传文件到远程SFTPClient()模块
1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 3 import paramiko 4 5 6 7 t = paramiko.Transport(("某IP地址",22)) 8 9 t.connect(username = "用户名", password = "口令") 10 11 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t) 12 13 remotepath=‘/tmp/test.txt‘ 14 15 localpath=‘/tmp/test.txt‘ 16 17 sftp.put(localpath,remotepath) 18 19 t.close()
4、远程下载到本地SFTPClient()模块
1 import paramiko 2 3 4 5 t = paramiko.Transport(("某IP地址",22)) 6 7 t.connect(username = "用户名", password = "口令") 8 9 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t) 10 11 remotepath=‘/tmp/test.txt‘ 12 13 localpath=‘/tmp/test.txt‘ 14 15 sftp.get(remotepath, localpath) 16 17 t.close()
5、整合使用:
1 #coding:utf-8 2 import paramiko 3 import uuid 4 5 class SSHConnection(object): 6 7 def __init__(self, host=‘192.168.2.103‘, port=22, username=‘root‘,pwd=‘123456‘): 8 self.host = host 9 self.port = port 10 self.username = username 11 self.pwd = pwd 12 self.__k = None 13 14 def connect(self): 15 transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host,self.port)) 16 transport.connect(username=self.username,password=self.pwd) 17 self.__transport = transport 18 19 def close(self): 20 self.__transport.close() 21 22 def upload(self,local_path,target_path): 23 # 连接,上传 24 # file_name = self.create_file() 25 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.__transport) 26 # 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py 27 sftp.put(local_path, target_path) 28 29 def download(self,remote_path,local_path): 30 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.__transport) 31 sftp.get(remote_path,local_path) 32 33 def cmd(self, command): 34 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 35 ssh._transport = self.__transport 36 # 执行命令 37 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command) 38 # 获取命令结果 39 result = stdout.read() 40 print (str(result,encoding=‘utf-8‘)) 41 return result 42 43 ssh = SSHConnection() 44 ssh.connect() 45 ssh.cmd("ls") 46 ssh.upload(‘s1.py‘,‘/tmp/ks77.py‘) 47 ssh.download(‘/tmp/test.py‘,‘kkkk‘,) 48 ssh.cmd("df") 49 ssh.close()
时间: 2024-11-09 02:36:53