此线程池所依赖的线程类，请参看《一个Windows C++的线程类实现》：
ThreadPoolExecutor.h
1 #ifndef __THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR__
2 #define __THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR__
3
4 #include "Thread.h"
5 #include <set>
6 #include <list>
7 #include <windows.h>
8
9 class CThreadPoolExecutor
10 {
11 public:
12 CThreadPoolExecutor(void);
13 ~CThreadPoolExecutor(void);
14
15 /**
16 初始化线程池，创建minThreads个线程
17 **/
18 bool Init(unsigned int minThreads, unsigned int maxThreads, unsigned int maxPendingTaskse);
19
20 /**
21 执行任务，若当前任务列表没有满，将此任务插入到任务列表，返回true
22 若当前任务列表满了，但当前线程数量小于最大线程数，将创建新线程执行此任务，返回true
23 若当前任务列表满了，但当前线程数量等于最大线程数，将丢弃此任务，返回false
24 **/
25 bool Execute(Runnable * pRunnable);
26
27 /**
28 终止线程池，先制止塞入任务，
29 然后等待直到任务列表为空，
30 然后设置最小线程数量为0，
31 等待直到线程数量为空，
32 清空垃圾堆中的任务
33 **/
34 void Terminate();
35
36 /**
37 返回线程池中当前的线程数量
38 **/
39 unsigned int GetThreadPoolSize();
40
41 private:
42 /**
43 获取任务列表中的任务，若任务列表为空，返回NULL
44 **/
45 Runnable * GetTask();
46
47 static unsigned int WINAPI StaticThreadFunc(void * arg);
48
49 private:
50 class CWorker : public CThread
51 {
52 public:
53 CWorker(CThreadPoolExecutor * pThreadPool, Runnable * pFirstTask = NULL);
54 ~CWorker();
55 void Run();
56
57 private:
58 CThreadPoolExecutor * m_pThreadPool;
59 Runnable * m_pFirstTask;
60 volatile bool m_bRun;
61 };
62
63 typedef std::set<CWorker *> ThreadPool;
64 typedef std::list<Runnable *> Tasks;
65 typedef Tasks::iterator TasksItr;
66 typedef ThreadPool::iterator ThreadPoolItr;
67
68 ThreadPool m_ThreadPool;
69 ThreadPool m_TrashThread;
70 Tasks m_Tasks;
71
72 CRITICAL_SECTION m_csTasksLock;
73 CRITICAL_SECTION m_csThreadPoolLock;
74
75 volatile bool m_bRun;
76 volatile bool m_bEnableInsertTask;
77 volatile unsigned int m_minThreads;
78 volatile unsigned int m_maxThreads;
79 volatile unsigned int m_maxPendingTasks;
80 };
81
82 #endif
ThreadPoolExecutor .cpp
1 #include "stdafx.h"
2
3 #include "ThreadPoolExecutor.h"
4
5 CThreadPoolExecutor::CWorker::CWorker(CThreadPoolExecutor * pThreadPool, Runnable * pFirstTask) :
6 m_pThreadPool(pThreadPool),
7 m_pFirstTask(pFirstTask),
8 m_bRun(true)
9 {
10
11 }
12
13 CThreadPoolExecutor::CWorker::~CWorker()
14 {
15 }
16
17 /**
18 执行任务的工作线程。
19 当前没有任务时，
20 如果当前线程数量大于最小线程数量，减少线程，
21 否则，执行清理程序，将线程类给释放掉
22 **/
23 void CThreadPoolExecutor::CWorker::Run()
24 {
25 Runnable * pTask = NULL;
26 while(m_bRun)
27 {
28 if(NULL == m_pFirstTask)
29 {
30 pTask = m_pThreadPool->GetTask();
31 }
32 else
33 {
34 pTask = m_pFirstTask;
35 m_pFirstTask = NULL;
36 }
37
38 if(NULL == pTask)
39 {
40 EnterCriticalSection(&(m_pThreadPool->m_csThreadPoolLock));
41 if(m_pThreadPool->GetThreadPoolSize() > m_pThreadPool->m_minThreads)
42 {
43 ThreadPoolItr itr = m_pThreadPool->m_ThreadPool.find(this);
44 if(itr != m_pThreadPool->m_ThreadPool.end())
45 {
46 m_pThreadPool->m_ThreadPool.erase(itr);
47 m_pThreadPool->m_TrashThread.insert(this);
48 }
49 m_bRun = false;
50 }
51 else
52 {
53 ThreadPoolItr itr = m_pThreadPool->m_TrashThread.begin();
54 while(itr != m_pThreadPool->m_TrashThread.end())
55 {
56 (*itr)->Join();
57 delete (*itr);
58 m_pThreadPool->m_TrashThread.erase(itr);
59 itr = m_pThreadPool->m_TrashThread.begin();
60 }
61 }
62 LeaveCriticalSection(&(m_pThreadPool->m_csThreadPoolLock));
63 continue;
64 }
65 else
66 {
67 pTask->Run();
68 pTask = NULL;
69 }
70 }
71 }
72
73 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
74
75 CThreadPoolExecutor::CThreadPoolExecutor(void) :
76 m_bRun(false),
77 m_bEnableInsertTask(false)
78 {
79 InitializeCriticalSection(&m_csTasksLock);
80 InitializeCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
81 }
82
83 CThreadPoolExecutor::~CThreadPoolExecutor(void)
84 {
85 Terminate();
86 DeleteCriticalSection(&m_csTasksLock);
87 DeleteCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
88 }
89
90 bool CThreadPoolExecutor::Init(unsigned int minThreads, unsigned int maxThreads, unsigned int maxPendingTasks)
91 {
92 if(minThreads == 0)
93 {
94 return false;
95 }
96 if(maxThreads < minThreads)
97 {
98 return false;
99 }
100 m_minThreads = minThreads;
101 m_maxThreads = maxThreads;
102 m_maxPendingTasks = maxPendingTasks;
103 unsigned int i = m_ThreadPool.size();
104 for(; i<minThreads; i++)
105 {
106 //创建线程
107 CWorker * pWorker = new CWorker(this);
108 if(NULL == pWorker)
109 {
110 return false;
111 }
112 EnterCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
113 m_ThreadPool.insert(pWorker);
114 LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
115 pWorker->Start();
116 }
117 m_bRun = true;
118 m_bEnableInsertTask = true;
119 return true;
120 }
121
122 bool CThreadPoolExecutor::Execute(Runnable * pRunnable)
123 {
124 if(!m_bEnableInsertTask)
125 {
126 return false;
127 }
128 if(NULL == pRunnable)
129 {
130 return false;
131 }
132 if(m_Tasks.size() >= m_maxPendingTasks)
133 {
134 if(m_ThreadPool.size() < m_maxThreads)
135 {
136 CWorker * pWorker = new CWorker(this, pRunnable);
137 if(NULL == pWorker)
138 {
139 return false;
140 }
141 EnterCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
142 m_ThreadPool.insert(pWorker);
143 LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
144 pWorker->Start();
145 }
146 else
147 {
148 return false;
149 }
150 }
151 else
152 {
153 EnterCriticalSection(&m_csTasksLock);
154 m_Tasks.push_back(pRunnable);
155 LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csTasksLock);
156 }
157 return true;
158 }
159
160 Runnable * CThreadPoolExecutor::GetTask()
161 {
162 Runnable * Task = NULL;
163 EnterCriticalSection(&m_csTasksLock);
164 if(!m_Tasks.empty())
165 {
166 Task = m_Tasks.front();
167 m_Tasks.pop_front();
168 }
169 LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csTasksLock);
170 return Task;
171 }
172
173 unsigned int CThreadPoolExecutor::GetThreadPoolSize()
174 {
175 return m_ThreadPool.size();
176 }
177
178 void CThreadPoolExecutor::Terminate()
179 {
180 m_bEnableInsertTask = false;
181 while(m_Tasks.size() > 0)
182 {
183 Sleep(1);
184 }
185 m_bRun = false;
186 m_minThreads = 0;
187 m_maxThreads = 0;
188 m_maxPendingTasks = 0;
189 while(m_ThreadPool.size() > 0)
190 {
191 Sleep(1);
192 }
193 EnterCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
194 ThreadPoolItr itr = m_TrashThread.begin();
195 while(itr != m_TrashThread.end())
196 {
197 (*itr)->Join();
198 delete (*itr);
199 m_TrashThread.erase(itr);
200 itr = m_TrashThread.begin();
201 }
202 LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csThreadPoolLock);
203 }
调用：
1 #include "stdafx.h"
2 #include "Thread.h"
3 #include "ThreadPoolExecutor.h"
4
5 class R : public Runnable
6 {
7 public:
8 ~R()
9 {
10 printf("~R/n");
11 }
12 void Run()
13 {
14 printf("Hello World\n");
15 }
16 };
17
18
19 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
20 {
21 /*R r;
22 CThread * t = NULL;
23 t = new CThread(&r);
24 t->Start();
25 t->Join();
26 getchar();*/
27 CThreadPoolExecutor * pExecutor = new CThreadPoolExecutor();
28 pExecutor->Init(1, 10, 50);
29 R r;
30 for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
31 {
32 while(!pExecutor->Execute(&r))
33 {
34 }
35 }
36 pExecutor->Terminate();
37 delete pExecutor;
38 getchar();
39 return 0;
40 return 0;
41 }
from:http://blog.csdn.net/huyiyang2010/article/details/5809919
时间： 2024-10-10 00:39:23