系统环境：
- CentOS 6.5 / 7.0 x86_64
- Fedora 20 x86_64
下载 PHP 源码包
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz# xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz# tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/
添加 epel 源
# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
安装依赖
# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel
注：如果你使用的 epel 7 的源，可能会没有 mcrypt mhash mhash-devel 几个包，在http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/ 中下载，使用 yum localinstall xxx.rpm 或 rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm 手动安装即可。
创建 www 用户
# groupadd www# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
编译安装
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-opcache \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-gettext \--enable-mbstring \--with-iconv \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-openssl \--enable-bcmath \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--enable-pcntl \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-sockets \--with-curl \--with-zlib \--enable-zip \--with-bz2 \--with-readline
参数说明：
""" 安装路径 "" "--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \" "" php.ini 配置文件路径 "" "--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \" "" 优化选项 "" "--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \" "" 启用 opcache，默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) "" "--enable-opcache \""" FPM """--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \""" MySQL """--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \" "" 国际化与字符编码支持 "" "--with-gettext \--enable-mbstring \--with-iconv \" "" 加密扩展 "" "--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-openssl \" "" 数学扩展 "" "--enable-bcmath \" "" Web 服务，soap 依赖 libxml " ""--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \" "" 进程，信号及内存 "" "--enable-pcntl \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \""" socket & curl """--enable-sockets \--with-curl \" "" 压缩与归档 "" "--with-zlib \--enable-zip \--with-bz2 \" "" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 "" "--with-readline
如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似：--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-xx/bin/apxs 参数。
关于 mysqlnd 请查看 什么是 PHP 的 MySQL Native 驱动? 或查看 MySQL 官方介绍：MySQL native driver for PHP， 或 Installation on Unix。
PHP 5.6 內建了 phpdbg 交互式调试器，通过 --enable-phpdbg 开启，会在 PREFIX/bin 目录下产生一个 phpdbg 命令，感兴趣的可以试一下。
更多编译参数请使用 ./configure --help 查看。
# make -j8# make install
如果想重新安装：
# make clean# make clean all# ./configure ...# make -j8# make install
配置 PHP
配置文件：
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
php-fpm 服务
# cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56
启动 php-fpm
# service php-fpm56 startStarting php-fpm done
php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
编辑 ~/.bash_profile，将：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin改为：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php56/bin
使 PHP 环境变量生效：
# . ~/.bash_profile
查看看 PHP 版本
# php -vPHP 5.6.0 (cli) (built: Sep 23 2014 03:44:18) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP GroupZend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
转载请注明出处。本文地址：http://blog.aboutc.net/linux/65/compile-and-install-php-on-linux
时间： 2024-10-11 00:13:23