7.ios-分类 继承 extention

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
-(void)eat;
@end

//2.第二种方法
//分类的声明
//创建分类@interface <#class name#> (<#category name#>)
@interface Person (MyCategory)
-(void)run;
@end

Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person
-(void)eat{
    NSLog(@"%@:eat",[self class]);
}

@end

//分类的实现
@implementation Person (MyCategory)

-(void)run{
    NSLog(@"%@:run",[self class]);
}

@end

Teacher.h

#import "Person.h"

@interface Teacher : Person
-(void)study;
@end

Teacher.m

#import "Teacher.h"

@implementation Teacher
-(void)study{
    NSLog(@"%@ :study",[self class]);
}
//重写父类方法
-(void)eat{
    [super eat];//保存父类方法
    NSLog(@"teacher not eat");
}

@end

Person+Category.h

#import "Person.h"
//1.第一种方法
//系统文件创建分类
//创建分类@interface Person (Category分类名可省略)
@interface Person (Category)
-(void)play;
@end

Person+Category.m

#import "Person+Category.h"

@implementation Person (Category)
-(void)play{
    NSLog(@"%@ play",[self class]);
}
@end

Person_MyExtension.h

#import "Person.h"
//与分类的区别
//@interface <#class name#> (<#category name#>)

//@end
@interface Person ()

@end

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
#import "Teacher.h"
#import "Person+Category.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {

        Person*person=[[Person alloc]init];
        [person eat];
        [person play];
        [person run];

        Teacher*teacher=[[Teacher alloc]init];
        [teacher eat];
        [teacher study];
        [teacher play];
        [teacher run];
    }
    return 0;
}