用长分别为100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000的10个数组的排列来统计这两种算法的时间复杂性;
快速排序程序:
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int circle; static int num[11]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; void vector_initial(int *array,int n); void vector_print(int *array,int n); void fast_sort(int *array,int p,int r); int separate_2part(int *array,int p,int r); void count(); int main() { int a[1000]; int n; //cout<<"输入数的个数:"; //cin>>n; for(circle=1;circle<=10;circle++) { vector_initial(a,circle); fast_sort(a,0,100*circle-1); vector_print(a,100*circle); } for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) cout<<i*100<<"个数据,执行步骤:"<<num[i]<<endl; return 0; } void vector_initial(int *array,int n) { int i=0; while(i<n*100) { array[i]=rand()%1000; i++; } } void vector_print(int *array,int n) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<array[i]<<" "; cout<<endl<<endl; } void fast_sort(int *array,int p,int r) { int q; if(p<r) { q=separate_2part(array,p,r); fast_sort(array,p,q-1); fast_sort(array,q+1,r); } } int separate_2part(int *array,int p,int r) { int n1,n2,x; n1=p; n2=r; x=array[p]; while(1) { while(array[++n1]<x) { count(); } while(array[n2]>x) { count(); n2--; } if(n1>=n2) break; swap(array[n1],array[n2]); } for(int i=p+1;i<=n2;i++) { array[i-1]=array[i]; } array[n2]=x; return n2; } void count() { switch(circle) { case 1: num[1]++; break; case 2: num[2]++; break; case 3: num[3]++; break; case 4: num[4]++; break; case 5: num[5]++; break; case 6: num[6]++; break; case 7: num[7]++; break; case 8: num[8]++; break; case 9: num[9]++; break; case 10: num[10]++; break; default: break; } }
归并测试:
#include<iostream> #include<time.h> using namespace std; int a[1000]; int circle; static int num[11]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; void vector_initial(int n); void print_vector(int circle); void MERGE_sort(int p,int r); void MERGE_combine(int p,int q,int r); int main() { for(circle=1;circle<=10;circle++) { vector_initial(circle); MERGE_sort(0,circle*100-1); print_vector(circle*100); } for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) cout<<i*100<<"个数据,执行步骤:"<<num[i]<<endl; return 0; } void vector_initial(int n) { int i=0; while(i<n*100) { a[i]=rand()%1000; i++; } } void print_vector(int n) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cout<<a[i]<<" "; //if(19==i%20) // cout<<endl; } cout<<endl<<endl<<endl; } void MERGE_sort(int p,int r)//归并排序 { int q; if(p<r) { q=(p+r)/2; MERGE_sort(p,q); MERGE_sort(q+1,r); MERGE_combine(p,q,r); } } void MERGE_combine(int p,int q,int r) { int L[1000]; int R[1000]; int n1=q-p+1; int n2=r-q; for(int i=1;i<=n1;i++) L[i]=a[p+i-1]; for(int j=1;j<=n2;j++) R[j]=a[q+j]; L[n1+1]=100000; R[n2+1]=100000; i=1;j=1; for (int k=p;k<=r;k++) { switch(circle) { case 1: num[1]++; break; case 2: num[2]++; break; case 3: num[3]++; break; case 4: num[4]++; break; case 5: num[5]++; break; case 6: num[6]++; break; case 7: num[7]++; break; case 8: num[8]++; break; case 9: num[9]++; break; case 10: num[10]++; break; default: break; } if(L[i]<=R[j]) { a[k]=L[i]; i++; } else { a[k]=R[j]; j++; } } }
测试结果对比:
归并算法
快速排序算法:
时间: 2024-10-12 22:24:09