CXF_Spring_Rest

一、接口类

<PRE class=java name="code">@Path("/rest_HelloWorld")
public interface Rest_HelloWorld {
	@GET
	@Produces (MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
	@Path("/say/{name}")
	public String say(@PathParam("name")String name);

	@GET
	@Produces (MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
	@Path("/sayHello/{name}")
	public String sayHello(@PathParam("user")User user);

	@GET
	@Produces ({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,MediaType.APPLICATION_XML})
	@Path("/getList/{id}")
	public List<User> getList(@PathParam("id")Long id);

}</PRE>
 

(1)、@Path,标注资源类或方法的相对路径

(2)、@GET,@PUT,@POST,@DELETE,标注方法是用的HTTP请求的类型

  GET 列出资源集合的所有成员。
  PUT 使用一个集合更新(替换)另一个集合。
  POST 在集合中创建数字资源, 
  DELETE 删除整个资源集合。

(3)、@Produces,标注返回的MIME媒体类型,( 注解标注,这个注解可以包含一组字符串,默认值是*/*,它指定REST 服务的响应结果的MIME 类型,例如:application/xml、application/json、image/jpeg 等),你也可以同时返回多种类型,但具体生成结果时使用哪种格式取决于ContentType。

CXF 默认返回的是JSON 字符串。

(4)、@PathParam,@QueryParam,@HeaderParam,@CookieParam,@MatrixParam,@FormParam,分别标注方法的参数来自于HTTP请求的不同位置,例如@PathParam来自于URL的路径,@QueryParam来自于URL的查询参数,@HeaderParam来自于HTTP请求的头信息,@CookieParam来自于HTTP请求的Cookie。

2、接口实现类

@Service("rest_HelloWorldImpl")
public class Rest_HelloWorldImpl implements Rest_HelloWorld {

	public String say(String name) {
			return name+",您好!";
	}

	public String sayHello(User user) {
		return user.getName()+",您好!";
	}

	public List<User> getList(Long id){
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();

		Long sid=1L;
		User user = new User(sid,"张三"+sid,21);
		list.add(user);

		sid=2L;
	    user = new User(sid,"张三"+sid,21);
		list.add(user);

		sid=3L;
		user = new User(sid,"张三"+sid,21);
		list.add(user);
		return list;
	}
}

3、CXF在Spring中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
	xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
					http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
					http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
					http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

	<bean id="inMessageInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" />
	<bean id="outMessageInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/>

   <!--id:名称(随意配),implementor:指定接口具体实现类,address:随意配-->
	<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld"  implementor="#HelloWorldImpl" address="/HelloWorld"  >
		<!-- 输入日志拦截器 -->
	   <jaxws:inInterceptors>
	   		<ref bean="inMessageInterceptor"/>
	   </jaxws:inInterceptors>
	   <!-- 输出日志拦截器 -->
	   <jaxws:outInterceptors>
	      <ref bean="outMessageInterceptor"/>
	   </jaxws:outInterceptors>
	   <jaxws:properties>
	      <entry key="mtom_enabled" value="true"></entry>
	   </jaxws:properties>
	</jaxws:endpoint>

	<jaxrs:server id="rest_HelloWorld" address="/">
		<jaxrs:inInterceptors>
		   <ref bean="inMessageInterceptor"/>
		</jaxrs:inInterceptors>
		<jaxrs:outInterceptors>
		    <ref bean="outMessageInterceptor"/>
		</jaxrs:outInterceptors>
		<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
			<ref bean="rest_HelloWorldImpl" />
		</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
		<jaxrs:extensionMappings>
			<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
			<entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
		</jaxrs:extensionMappings>
		<jaxrs:languageMappings>
			<entry key="en" value="en-gb" />
		</jaxrs:languageMappings>
	</jaxrs:server>

	<!-- WebService 客户端 spring 配置文件cxf与Spring集成,cxf里提供了一个工厂类org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean,
	可以方便实现的调用WebService。serviceClass属性是接口类,address是webService的路径在其他bean里如果要调用webservice,
	只要将client这个bean注入到需要使用的bean里。-->
	<bean id="client" class="com.exp.service.outer.HelloWorld" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" />
	<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="serviceClass" value="com.exp.service.outer.HelloWorld" />
		<property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/demo/webservice/HelloWorld" />
	</bean>
</beans>

  

4、访问

http://localhost:8080/demo/webservice/rest_HelloWorld/getList/1

返回JSON格式: http://localhost:8080/demo/webservice/rest_HelloWorld/getList/1?_type=json

返回XML格式: http://localhost:8080/demo/webservice/rest_HelloWorld/getList/1?_type=xml

5、资料:

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/web/wa-aj-tomcat/

(clience)http://alvinalexander.com/java/java-apache-httpclient-restful-client-examples

  

时间: 2024-10-21 20:23:39

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