HOMEWORK 3
题目所给代码如下:
1 /******************************************************* 2 * Finds and prints n prime integers 3 * Jeff Offutt, Spring 2003 4 ******************************************************/ 5 public static void printPrimes (int n) 6 { 7 int curPrime; // Value currently considered for primeness 8 int numPrimes; // Number of primes found so far. 9 boolean isPrime; // Is curPrime prime? 10 int [] primes = new int [MAXPRIMES]; // The list of prime numbers. 11 12 // Initialize 2 into the list of primes. 13 primes [0] = 2; 14 numPrimes = 1; 15 curPrime = 2; 16 while (numPrimes < n) 17 { 18 curPrime++; // next number to consider ... 19 isPrime = true; 20 for (int i = 0; i <= numPrimes-1; i++) 21 { // for each previous prime. 22 if (isDivisible(primes[i], curPrime)) 23 { // Found a divisor, curPrime is not prime. 24 isPrime = false; 25 break; // out of loop through primes. 26 } 27 } 28 if (isPrime) 29 { // save it! 30 primes[numPrimes] = curPrime; 31 numPrimes++; 32 } 33 } // End while 34 35 // Print all the primes out. 36 for (int i = 0; i <= numPrimes-1; i++) 37 { 38 System.out.println ("Prime: " + primes[i]); 39 } 40 } // end printPrimes
(a):控制流图如下(使用ProcessOn绘制)
(b):将MAXPRIMES设为4,这样t2=(n=5)就会出现数组越界的错误,但t1=(n=3)无影响。
(c):n=1的时候不满足numPrimes < n,故不经过while循环
(d):点覆盖:{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}
边覆盖:{(1,2),(2,3),(2,12),(3,4),(4,5),(5,6),(6,7),(6,8),(7,5),(8,9), (5,9),(9,10),(9,11),(10,11),(11,2),(12,13),(13,14),(14,15),(15,13), (13,16)}
主路径覆盖:{(1,2,3,4,5,6,7),(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11),(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11),(1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11),(1,2,3,4,5,9,11),(1,2,12,13,14,15),(1,2,12,16),(3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),(3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),(3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2,12,13,16),(3,4,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),(3,4,5,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),(3,4,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),
(3,4,5,9,11,2,12,13,16),(6,7,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),(6,7,5,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),(6,7,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),(6,7,5,9,11,2,12,13,16),(14,15,13,16),(13,14,15,13),(5,6,7,5),
(2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2),(2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2),(2,3,4,5,9,10,11,2),(2,3,4,5,9,11,2)}
设计主路径覆盖的测试用例
以测试上面的程序printPrimes为例,下面的测试程序用了一些课外自己学的东西~
代码如下:
1 import static org.junit.Assert.*; 2 3 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 4 import java.io.PrintStream; 5 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 6 7 import org.junit.After; 8 import org.junit.AfterClass; 9 import org.junit.Before; 10 import org.junit.BeforeClass; 11 12 13 public class Test { 14 private PrintPrimes p; 15 16 PrintStream console = null; // 输出流 (字符设备) 17 ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = null; // 用于缓存console 重定向过来的字符流 18 19 @org.junit.Before 20 public void setUp() throws Exception { 21 p = new PrintPrimes(); //初始化 22 bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // 分配空间 23 console = System.out; // 获取System.out 输出流的句柄 24 System.setOut(new PrintStream(bytes)); // 将原本输出到控制台Console的字符流 重定向 到 bytes 25 } 26 27 @org.junit.After 28 public void tearDown() throws Exception { 29 System.setOut(console); 30 } 31 32 @org.junit.Test 33 public void testResult() throws Exception { 34 String s = new String("Prime:2" + ‘\r‘+‘\n‘); // 控制台的换行,这里用 ‘\r‘ + ‘\n‘ 与println等价 35 s += "Prime:3" + ‘\r‘+‘\n‘; 36 s += "Prime:5" + ‘\r‘+‘\n‘; 37 38 Class pp = p.getClass(); 39 //获取方法 40 Method method = pp.getDeclaredMethod("printPrimes", 41 new Class[]{int.class}); 42 //将私有设置可访问 43 method.setAccessible(true); 44 //传值,返回结果对象 45 method.invoke(p, 3); 46 //对比结果 47 assertEquals(s, bytes.toString()); // bytes.toString() 作用是将 bytes内容 转换为字符流 48 49 } 50 }
测试结果如下:已完成主路径覆盖