自PHP-5.3.3起，PHP-FPM加入到了PHP核心，编译时加上--enable-fpm即可提供支持。 PHP-FPM以守护进程在后台运行，Nginx响应请求后，自行处理静态请求，PHP请求则经过fastcgi_pass交由PHP-FPM处理，处理完毕后返回。 Nginx和PHP-FPM的组合，是一种稳定、高效的PHP运行方式，效率要比传统的Apache和mod_php高出不少。
二.依赖环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake automake autoconf cpp ncurses ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel bison readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel openldap-devel
三.系统说明
1.centos6.4 IP：10.10.54.157
2.软件版本：nginx1.4.5+mysql5.5+php5.4
四.编译安装nginx1.4.5
1.下载nginx1.4.5
shell> wget
2.解压nginx.1.4.5
shell> tar xvf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz
3.编译安装
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --user=apache --group=apache --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.21 --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
shell> make && make install
4.启动nginx
shell> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
5.打开浏览器测试是否可以访问
五.编译安装mysql5.5
1.编译安装
shell> groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql
shell> cd /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30
shell> cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/dbdata -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=yes
shell> make && make install
#配置
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell> chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell> vim /etc/my.cnf
---------------------------
[mysqld
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
---------------------------
shell> chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
#初始化数据库
shell> /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=root --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
shell> chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql -R
shell> /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
#添加环境变量
shell> echo "export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
六.编译安装php5.4
1.编译前说明
#yum安装运行环境
shell> yum –y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel openldap-devel
#安装PHP前需要编译安装这两个源码包：libmcrypt mhash
#nginx使用fpm的方式条用php,php5.4以后版本中已经支持php-fpm,所以只需要在php编译参数里指定--enable-fpm即可
2.首先安装libmcrypt-2.5.8
wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz/b1be163143f8e8ed0474beeb642b3bad/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install
3.安装mhash-0.9.9.9
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download
tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
4.建立软连接到/usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient* /usr/lib/
ldconfig
5.安装php5.4
tar xvf php-5.4.25.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear
【error1】
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
【solution1】
shell> ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
shell> ldconfig
【error2】
Generating phar.php
/home/softs/php-5.4.25/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127
【solution2】
shell> ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient* /usr/lib/
shell> ldconfig
shell> make && make install
PHP安装涉及的软件包：
php5 - 服务器端PHP解释器
php5-cgi - 服务器端PHP-CGI解释器
php5-cli - PHP5命令行工具
iphp5-common - PHP5一些基本文件
php5-fpm - 服务器端PHP-FPM程序 这个程序对Nginx处理PHP很重要
php5-gd - PHP5的GD模块 GD是一套开源图像处理库，一般dz生成缩略图或者加水印需要他
php5-imagick - PHP5的ImageMagick模块 DZ支持调用其用以提供比GD跟快以及更高效的图像处理
php5-imap - PHP5的IMAP模块 论坛的邮件发送功能可能需要
php5-ldap - PHP5的LDAP模块 LDAP是一个轻量级目录服务
php5-mcrypt - PHP5的MCrypt模块 主要用途是数据加密，比如phpmyadmin就会要求提供此模块来提供更高的安全性
php5-mysql - PHP5的MySQL模块 如果想让你的网站可以访问数据库，此模块必备
php5-snmp - PHP5的SNMP模块 SNMP是简单网络管理协议的缩写，主要用于从一些设备以及服务器读取信息。部分监控软件可能会用到
php5-sqlite - PHP5的SQLite模块 SQLite是一个轻量级的数据库，某些软件可能需要
php5-xmlrpc - PHP5的XML-RPC
七.安装php扩展
1.安装php扩展库：memcache
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
2.安装php加速：eaccelerator
tar-zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz
cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
12 修改php.ini增加memcache,ea等软件信息
添加memcache库的位置：
vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525"
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
添加eaccelerator库的位置信息：
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="1"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only"
eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only"
eaccelerator.content = "disk_only"
mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
chmod 0777 /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
七.配置nginx支持php
1.首先为php创建配置文件:
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/
2.配置php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
--------------------------------
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock # 使用unix socket
--------------------------------
#启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
shell> ps aux | grep php-fpm #查看php-fpm是否成功
root 3412 0.0 0.0 103236 892 pts/3 S+ 13:56 0:00 grep php-fpm
root 29811 0.0 0.5 281608 5280 ? Ss Mar12 0:05 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 29812 0.0 1.5 290576 15832 ? S Mar12 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 29813 0.0 1.8 293496 19064 ? S Mar12 0:01 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 30839 0.0 1.1 286492 11300 ? S Mar12 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
3.配置nginx，添加支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------
http {
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset uft-8;
access_log logs/host.access.log;
location / {
#默认网站根目录
root /var/www/bbs;
# 添加index.php的首页文件
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#添加下面的内容，注意$document_root在默认配置文件中没有
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcg i_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
#修改完之后重启nginx
//支持ssl加密传输
--------------------------------------------------------------
user apache apache;
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error_nginx.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log logs/access_nginx.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
#虚拟主机配置文件
# include virtual/www.zijian.com.conf;
server {
#https加密协议默认端口
listen 443;
server_name bbs.zijian.com;
charset uft-8;
access_log logs/bbs.access.log main;
#网站根目录
root /var/www/bbs;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
#配置ssl，证书用openssl工具生成，下面的路径是证书的存放目录，证书需要用系统自带的openssl工具生成
#访问这个server时候，用https://xxx.com格式
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.key;
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
centos下编译安装LNMP环境