下面便是小弟学习安装和是用Putty的过程：
首先，输入如下命令，并按下Tab键，发现库中存在三个与Putty 相关的文件，直接使用Putty便可：
[email protected]:/dev$ sudo apt-get install putty
putty putty-doc putty-tools
[email protected]:/dev$ sudo apt-get install putty
[sudo] password for planck:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
putty-tools
Suggested packages:
putty-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
putty putty-tools
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 581 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,421 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
//系统会提示您是否要继续，为了达到目的就不得不继续，输入y并按Enter继续：
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe putty-tools amd64 0.63-4 [297 kB]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe putty amd64 0.63-4 [284 kB]
Fetched 581 kB in 11s (52.6 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package putty-tools.
(Reading database ... 198687 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../putty-tools_0.63-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking putty-tools (0.63-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package putty.
Preparing to unpack .../putty_0.63-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking putty (0.63-4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.10.1-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.1+14.04.20140409-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.54ubuntu1) ...
Setting up putty-tools (0.63-4) ...
Setting up putty (0.63-4) ...
//呵呵，终于安装完成了，进入putty试一下
[email protected]:/dev$ sudo putty
要求输入管理员密码的哦：sudo] password for planck:
选择串口，并设定串口号为/dev/ttyUSB0,波特率为115200,开始愉快之旅：
**注意，在使用串口通信的过程需要先打开软件再给目标机上电启动，对于使用SSH网络链接的过程则必须要先让系统正常工作之后方可进行链接，否则会出错！！！！切记！！！
(putty:7148): IBUS-WARNING **: The owner of /home/planck/.config/ibus/bus is not root!
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1088 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1161 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1254 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1487 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1629 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1720 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1721 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1750 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1918 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1919 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1997 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 1998 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2172 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2342 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2344 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2357 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2390 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2475 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2560 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2587 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2830 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2832 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 2835 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3067 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3069 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3072 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3156 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3213 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3216 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3303 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3457 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3520 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3522 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3737 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3739 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3742 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3882 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3885 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 3888 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4111 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4140 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4248 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4383 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4649 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4651 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4757 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4878 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 4998 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 5069 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 5071 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 5074 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 5121 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 5123 was not found when attempting to remove it
(putty:7148): GLib-CRITICAL **: Source ID 5158 was not found when attempting to remove it
//这是Putty窗口现实的内容，直接Copy,这里面包含了整个系统的引导过程
?
U-Boot SPL 2013.04-dirty (May 06 2013 - 16:12:47)
musb-hdrc: ConfigData=0xde (UTMI-8, dyn FIFOs, HB-ISO Rx, HB-ISO Tx, SoftConn)
musb-hdrc: MHDRC RTL version 2.0
musb-hdrc: setup fifo_mode 4
musb-hdrc: 28/31 max ep, 16384/16384 memory
USB Peripheral mode controller at 47401000 using PIO, IRQ 0
musb-hdrc: ConfigData=0xde (UTMI-8, dyn FIFOs, HB-ISO Rx, HB-ISO Tx, SoftConn)
musb-hdrc: MHDRC RTL version 2.0
musb-hdrc: setup fifo_mode 4
musb-hdrc: 28/31 max ep, 16384/16384 memory
USB Host mode controller at 47401800 using PIO, IRQ 0
OMAP SD/MMC: 0
mmc_send_cmd : timeout: No status update
reading u-boot.img
reading u-boot.img
U-Boot 2013.04-dirty (May 06 2013 - 16:12:47)
I2C: ready
DRAM: 512 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND: No NAND device found!!!
0 MiB
MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1
*** Warning - readenv() failed, using default environment
musb-hdrc: ConfigData=0xde (UTMI-8, dyn FIFOs, HB-ISO Rx, HB-ISO Tx, SoftConn)
musb-hdrc: MHDRC RTL version 2.0
musb-hdrc: setup fifo_mode 4
musb-hdrc: 28/31 max ep, 16384/16384 memory
USB Peripheral mode controller at 47401000 using PIO, IRQ 0
musb-hdrc: ConfigData=0xde (UTMI-8, dyn FIFOs, HB-ISO Rx, HB-ISO Tx, SoftConn)
musb-hdrc: MHDRC RTL version 2.0
musb-hdrc: setup fifo_mode 4
musb-hdrc: 28/31 max ep, 16384/16384 memory
USB Host mode controller at 47401800 using PIO, IRQ 0
Net: <ethaddr> not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC
cpsw, usb_ether
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
gpio: pin 53 (gpio 53) value is 1
mmc_send_cmd : timeout: No status update
Card did not respond to voltage select!
mmc0(part 0) is current device
mmc_send_cmd : timeout: No status update
Card did not respond to voltage select!
No micro SD card found, setting mmcdev to 1
mmc_send_cmd : timeout: No status update
mmc1(part 0) is current device
mmc_send_cmd : timeout: No status update
gpio: pin 54 (gpio 54) value is 1
SD/MMC found on device 1
reading uEnv.txt
14 bytes read in 3 ms (3.9 KiB/s)
Loaded environment from uEnv.txt
Importing environment from mmc ...
gpio: pin 55 (gpio 55) value is 1
4394080 bytes read in 795 ms (5.3 MiB/s)
gpio: pin 56 (gpio 56) value is 1
23469 bytes read in 52 ms (440.4 KiB/s)
Booting from mmc ...
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 80007fc0 ...
Image Name: Angstrom/3.8.13/beaglebone
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 4394016 Bytes = 4.2 MiB
Load Address: 80008000
Entry Point: 80008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 80f80000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x80f80000
XIP Kernel Image ... OK
OK
Using Device Tree in place at 80f80000, end 80f88bac
Starting kernel ...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
[ 0.193780] omap2_mbox_probe: platform not supported
[ 0.204532] tps65217-bl tps65217-bl: no platform data provided
[ 0.280991] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #0: No cape found
[ 0.318100] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #1: No cape found
[ 0.355206] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #2: No cape found
[ 0.392315] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #3: No cape found
[ 0.423872] omap_hsmmc mmc.4: of_parse_phandle_with_args of ‘reset‘ failed
[ 0.488557] pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: pin 44e10854 already requested by 44e10800.pinmux; cannot claim for gpio-leds.8
[ 0.500293] pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: pin-21 (gpio-leds.8) status -22
[ 0.507603] pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: could not request pin 21 on device pinctrl-single
[ 1.249377] systemd[1]: Failed to insert module ‘autofs4‘
[ 1.539874] systemd[1]: Failed to open /dev/autofs: No such file or directory
[ 1.547474] systemd[1]: Failed to initialize automounter: No such file or directory
[ 1.555610] systemd[1]: Failed to set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
systemd-fsck[82]: Angstrom: clean, 53617/112672 files, 413976/449820 blocks
[ 5.035251] libphy: PHY 4a101000.mdio:01 not found
[ 5.040352] net eth0: phy 4a101000.mdio:01 not found on slave 1
.---O---.
| | .-. o o
| | |-----.-----.-----.| | .----..-----.-----.
| | | __ | ---‘| ‘--.| .-‘| | |
| | | | | |--- || --‘| | | ‘ | | | |
‘---‘---‘--‘--‘--. |-----‘‘----‘‘--‘ ‘-----‘-‘-‘-‘
-‘ |
‘---‘
The Angstrom Distribution BeagleBone_Black ttyO0
Angstrom v2012.12 - Kernel 3.8.13
BeagleBone_Black login: root
Password:
Last login: Fri Dec 31 19:00:20 EST 1999 on ttyO0
[email protected]_Black:~#
[email protected]_Black:~# pwd
/home/root
[email protected]_Black:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr C8:A0:30:B9:7F:2B
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:56
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:248 (248.0 B) TX bytes:248 (248.0 B)
[email protected]_Black:~# shutdown --p now
Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...
Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...
Unmounting file systems.
Unmounting /sys/kernel/config.
Unmounting /sys/kernel/debug.
Unmounting /dev/mqueue.
Unmounting /etc/machine-id.
All filesystems unmounted.
Deactivating swaps.
All swaps deactivated.
Detaching loop devices.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop7.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop6.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop5.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop4.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop3.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop2.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop1.
Detaching loopback /dev/loop0.
All loop devices detached.
Detaching DM devices.
All DM devi[ 415.790271] (NULL device *): gadget not registered.
ces detached.
[ 415.797272] Power down.
[ 415.802674] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000000
[ 415.802674]
[ 415.812251] [<c001051d>] (unwind_backtrace+0x1/0x8c) from [<c0385d41>] (panic+0x55/0x14c)
[ 415.820803] [<c0385d41>] (panic+0x55/0x14c) from [<c002ec8f>] (do_exit+0x2ef/0x5dc)
[ 415.828803] [<c002ec8f>] (do_exit+0x2ef/0x5dc) from [<c0036983>] (sys_reboot+0xb5/0x126)
[ 415.837249] [<c0036983>] (sys_reboot+0xb5/0x126) from [<c000c641>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x46)
[ 415.846242] drm_kms_helper: panic occurred, switching back to text console
下面我们使用网络链接进行远程控制：
[email protected]:/dev$ sudo putty
[sudo] password for planck:
选择ssh并输入目标机的ip:10.0.1.118
login as: root
[email protected]‘s password:
[email protected]_Black:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr C8:A0:30:B9:7F:2B
inet addr:10.0.1.118 Bcast:10.0.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:70 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:8605 (8.4 KiB) TX bytes:12916 (12.6 KiB)
Interrupt:56
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:427 (427.0 B) TX bytes:427 (427.0 B)
[email protected]_Black:~#
Ubuntu上安装与使用putty