参考了其他博主的资料，整理成完整的代码，直接拷贝就可以测试。
一、创建一个properties文件
mq.host=127.0.0.1 mq.username=root mq.password=root mq.port=5672 mq.vhost=testmq
mq.vhost表示rabbitMQ虚拟主机，类似一台电脑里面划分了多个虚拟主机，每个虚拟主机都可以有交换器，队列，感觉又类似于一种命令空间。
创建的虚拟主机的可以使用rabbitMQ的工具rabbitmqctl
在命令行中键入rabbitmqctl add_vhost testmq即可创建这个虚拟主机，
创建root用户，rabbitmqctl add_user root root,
创建了虚拟主机之后还需要给root用户授权，授权命令
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p testmq root .* .* .*
二、spring配置文件和pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq-config.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.rabbitMQ"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置监听器 -->
<bean id="queueListenter" class="com.rabbitMQ.listener.QueueListenter"></bean>
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
host="${mq.host}" username="${mq.username}" password="${mq.password}"
port="${mq.port}" virtual-host="${mq.vhost}" />
<rabbit:admin id="admin" connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
<!-- spring template声明 -->
<rabbit:template exchange="test-mq-exchange" id="amqpTemplate"
connection-factory="connectionFactory" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter" />
<!-- 消息对象json转换类 -->
<bean id="jsonMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" />
<!-- 声明一个队列 -->
<rabbit:queue id="test_queue_key" name="test_queue_key"
durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
<!-- 声明一个直接转发器 -->
<rabbit:direct-exchange name="test-mq-exchange"
durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="test-mq-exchange">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="test_queue_key" key="test_queue_key" />
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>
<!-- 注册监听器 -->
<rabbit:listener-container
connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<rabbit:listener queues="test_queue_key" ref="queueListenter" />
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.rabbitMQ</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbitMQ_integerationSpring</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>rabbitMQ_integerationSpring Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>rabbitMQ_integerationSpring</finalName>
</build>
</project>
三、监听器，实现MessageListener接口
package com.rabbitMQ.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
public class QueueListenter implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message msg) {
try{
System.out.println(msg.toString());
System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
四、定义一个接口
package com.rabbitMQ.service;
public interface MQProducer {
/**
* 发送消息到指定队列
* @param queueKey
* @param object
*/
public void sendDataToQueue(String queueKey, Object object);
}
五、实现MQProducer接口
package com.rabbitMQ.service.impl;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.rabbitMQ.service.MQProducer;
@Service
public class MQProducerImpl implements MQProducer {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQProducerImpl.class);
@Override
public void sendDataToQueue(String queueKey, Object object) {
try {
//将Java对象转换为消息发送到匹配Key的交换机中Exchange，由于配置了JSON转换，这里是将Java对象转换成JSON字符串的形式。
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueKey, object);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
六、测试
package com.rabbitMQ.test;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.rabbitMQ.service.MQProducer;
@RunWith(value = SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"classpath:application-mq.xml"})
public class TestQueue{
@Autowired
MQProducer mqProducer;
final String queue_key = "test_queue_key";
@Test
public void send(){
Map<String,Object> msg = new HashMap<String, Object>();
msg.put("data","hello,rabbmitmq!");
mqProducer.sendDataToQueue(queue_key,msg);
}
}
时间： 2024-10-19 14:54:34