1.1. hadoop远程过程调用
1、 远程接口调用(必须实现VersionedProtocol接口)
里面有一个方法,IPC通信时会比较客户端和服务端接口的版本号。必须一致才可以
package rpc; import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.VersionedProtocol; public interface MyBizable extends VersionedProtocol { //必须具有一个版本号 public static final long VERSION = 100L; //实际调用方法 public abstract String hello(String name); }
2、 定义远程对象的实现类
package rpc; import java.io.IOException; public class MyBiz implements MyBizable{ //获取版本号 @Override public long getProtocolVersion(String protocol, long clientVersion) throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return VERSION; } @Override public String hello(String name){ System.out.println("我被调用了"); return "hello:" + name; } }
3、 构建服务器
package rpc;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Server;
public class MyServer {
public static final String SERVER_ADDRESS = "localhost";
public static final int SERVER_PORT = 12344;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//public static Server getServer(final Object instance, final String bindAddress, final int port, Configuration conf)
/** Construct an RPC server.
* @param instance the instance whose methods will be called客户端调用远程接口
* @param bindAddress the address to bind on to listen for connection监听连接地址
* @param port the port to listen for connections on端口
* @param conf 配置文件
*/
final Server server = RPC.getServer(new MyBiz(), SERVER_ADDRESS, SERVER_PORT, new Configuration());
server.start();
}
}
4、客户端实现
package rpc; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC; import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.VersionedProtocol; public class MyClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /** Construct a client-side proxy object that implements the named protocol, * talking to a server at the named address. */ final MyBizable proxy = (MyBizable) RPC.waitForProxy(MyBizable.class , MyBizable.VERSION , new InetSocketAddress(MyServer.SERVER_ADDRESS, MyServer.SERVER_PORT) , new Configuration()); //普通测试 String result = proxy.hello("hello"); System.out.println(result); RPC.stopProxy(proxy); } }
原理:(暂且不关注,在需要的时候可以再复习)
总结:hadoop的namenode,secondarynamenode,datanode,jobtrack等进程都实现了远程调用接口,也就是说他们每一个都是一个服务端Server,等待客户端的调用。相互之间彼此充当客户端和服务端的角色。
启动hadoop实际上就是启动了RPC的Server。
Hadoop技术内幕HDFS-笔记6之RPC