free
[[email protected] ~]# free total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 999936 142760 566536 6884 290640 672076 Swap: 2097148 0 2097148
[[email protected] ~]# free -h total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 976M 139M 553M 6.7M 283M 656M Swap: 2.0G 0B 2.0G
[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb 欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。 更改将停留在内存中,直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。 使用写入命令前请三思。 命令(输入 m 获取帮助):m 命令操作 a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition g create a new empty GPT partition table G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition‘s system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) 命令(输入 m 获取帮助):d 注释:删除现有分区给swap分区使用 分区号 (1,2,5,6,默认 6): 分区 6 已删除 命令(输入 m 获取帮助):n Partition type: p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free) l logical (numbered from 5) Select (default p): l 添加逻辑分区 6 起始 扇区 (6297600-10485759,默认为 6297600): 将使用默认值 6297600 Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (6297600-10485759,默认为 10485759): 将使用默认值 10485759 分区 6 已设置为 Linux 类型,大小设为 2 GiB 命令(输入 m 获取帮助):t 注释:改变分区系统id,swap是82 分区号 (1,2,5,6,默认 6): Hex 代码(输入 L 列出所有代码):82 已将分区“Linux”的类型更改为“Linux swap / Solaris” 命令(输入 m 获取帮助):p 磁盘 /dev/sdb:5368 MB, 5368709120 字节,10485760 个扇区 Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节 I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节 磁盘标签类型:dos 磁盘标识符:0x0c3ac977 设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sdb2 2099200 10485759 4193280 5 Extended /dev/sdb5 2101248 6295551 2097152 83 Linux /dev/sdb6 6297600 10485759 2094080 82 Linux swap / Solaris 令(输入 m 获取帮助):w ▽he partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) 正在同步磁盘。 [[email protected] ~]# partprobe Warning: 无法以读写方式打开 /dev/sr0 (只读文件系统)。/dev/sr0 已按照只读方式打开。 [[email protected] ~]# free total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 999936 140624 560296 6884 299016 674220 Swap: 2097148 0 2097148 [[email protected] ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb6 mkswap: error: /dev/sdb6 is mounted; will not make swapspace [[email protected] ~]# umount /dev/sdb6 注释:格式化前需要先卸载分区 [[email protected] ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb6 mkswap: /dev/sdb6: warning: wiping old xfs signature. 正在设置交换空间版本 1,大小 = 2094076 KiB 无标签,UUID=a902382a-8368-48e9-89d8-faa1a965304f [[email protected] ~]# free total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 999936 140340 560924 6884 298672 674504 Swap: 2097148 0 2097148 [[email protected] ~]# swapon /dev/sdb6 注释:添加格式化后的swap分区 [[email protected] ~]# free total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 999936 141700 559560 6884 298676 673144 Swap: 4191224 0 4191224 [[email protected] ~]# swapoff /dev/sdb6 注释:删除swap分区 [[email protected] ~]# free total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 999936 140336 560928 6884 298672 674508 Swap: 2097148 0 2097148 [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/fstab 注释:修改配置文件使用新添加的swap分区在系统每次启动时自动挂载 # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Wed Jul 19 23:22:45 2017 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk‘ # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # UUID=70dade4c-e85f-4592-a133-26f1fb359801 / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=69ac3810-0e34-4475-9f67-d4cf500c7a98 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=5554acf0-8374-48ee-893e-425523a8f958 /home xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=5c5e4732-4d0d-4040-a26a-5b86ad2293b7 swap swap defaults 0 0 UUID=e481f266-5f69-4db5-9b5c-0f731da57d21 /disk1 ext4 defaults 0 0 /dev/sdb5 /disk5 ext4 defaults 0 0 /dev/sdb6 swap swap defaults 0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "/etc/fstab" 15L, 767C 已写入 [[email protected] ~]# mount -a 注释:这步很重要,可在系统重启前检测/etc/fstab文件是否写错,避免导致系统崩溃。 [[email protected] ~]#
时间: 2024-10-10 03:07:54