把输入的64位(8字节)数据块按位重新组合，置换规则如下表：
58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,
即将输入的第58位换到第一位，第50位换到第2位，...，依此类推，最后一位是原来的第7位。
把输出分为L0、R0两部分，每部分各长32位。例：设置换前的输入值为D1D2D3......D64，则经过初始置换后的结果为：L0=D58D50...D8；R0=D57D49...D7。
将64bit密钥转变为56bit。用户的64bit密钥，其中第8， 16， 24， 32， 40， 48， 56， 64位是校验位， 使得每个密钥都有奇数个1。所以密钥事实上是56位。对这56位密钥进行如下表的换位。
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4,
表的意思是第57位移到第1位，第49位移到第2位，...... 以此类推。变换后得到56bit数据，将它分成两部分，C[0][28], D[0][28]。
计算16个子密钥。计算方法C[i][28] D[i][28]为对前一个C[i-1][28], D[i-1][28]做循环左移操作。16次的左移位数如下表:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 （第i次)
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 (左移位数)
转变为48位子密钥。串联计算出来的C[i][28] D[i][28] 得到56位，然后对它进行如下变换得到48位子密钥K[i][48]
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32,
表的意思是第14位移到第1位，第17位移到第2位，以此类推。在此过程中，发现第9，18，22，25， 35，38，43，54位丢弃。
加密过程:
对R[i][32]进行扩展变换成48位数，方法如下， 记为E(R[i][32])
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1,
将E(R[i][32])与K[i][48]作异或运算，得到48位数，将48位数顺序分成8份，6位一份，B[8][6]。
使用S[i]替换B[i][6]。过程如下: 取出B[i][6]的第1位和第6位连成一个2位数m， m就是S[i]中对应的行数(0-3)，取出B[i][6]的第2到第5位连成一个4位数n(0-15)，n就是S[i]中对应的列数，用S[i][m] [n]代替B[i][6]。S是4行16列的对应表，里面是4位的数，一共有8个S，定义如下:
S[1]:
14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,
0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,
4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,
15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13,
S[2]:
15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10,
3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,
0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,
13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9,
S[3]:
10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,
13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,
13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,
1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12,
S[4]:
7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,
13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,
10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,
3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14,
S[5]:
2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,
14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,
4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14,
11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3,
S[6]:
12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,
10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,
9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,
4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13,
S[7]:
4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1,
13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6,
1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2,
6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12,
S[8]:
13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7,
1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2,
7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8,
2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11,
将从B[i][6]经过S得到的8个4位数连起来得到32位数。对这个数进行如下变换:
16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17, 1,15,23,26, 5,18,31,10,
2,8,24,14,32,27, 3, 9,19,13,30, 6,22,11, 4,25,
得到的结果与L[i][32]作异或运算，把结果赋给R[i][32]。
把R[i-1][32]的值赋给L[i]，从5开始循环。直到K[16][48]结束。
将最后的L,R合并成64位，然后进行如下转化得到最后的结果。这是对第4步的一个逆变化。
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25