http://poj.org/problem?id=1986 (题目链接)
题意
给出一棵树,询问树上两点间距离
Solution
lca。
代码
// poj1985 #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #define LL long long #define MOD 100000000 #define inf 2147483640 #define Pi acos(-1.0) #define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout); using namespace std; const int maxn=400010; struct edge {int to,next,w;}e[maxn<<1]; int n,m,cnt,head[maxn],deep[maxn],sum[maxn],bin[40],fa[maxn][40]; void link(int u,int v,int w) { e[++cnt].to=v;e[cnt].next=head[u];head[u]=cnt;e[cnt].w=w; e[++cnt].to=u;e[cnt].next=head[v];head[v]=cnt;e[cnt].w=w; } void dfs(int x) { for (int i=1;i<=30;i++) fa[x][i]=fa[fa[x][i-1]][i-1]; for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next) if (e[i].to!=fa[x][0]) { deep[e[i].to]=deep[x]+1; sum[e[i].to]=sum[x]+e[i].w; fa[e[i].to][0]=x; dfs(e[i].to); } } int lca(int x,int y) { if (deep[x]<deep[y]) swap(x,y); int t=deep[x]-deep[y]; for (int i=0;bin[i]<=t;i++) if (bin[i]&t) x=fa[x][i]; for (int i=30;i>=0;i--) if (fa[x][i]!=fa[y][i]) x=fa[x][i],y=fa[y][i]; return x==y ? x : fa[x][0]; } int main() { bin[0]=1;for (int i=1;i<=30;i++) bin[i]=bin[i-1]<<1; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); char ch; for (int u,v,w,i=1;i<=m;i++) { scanf("%d%d%d %c",&u,&v,&w,&ch); if (u==v) continue; link(u,v,w); } dfs(1); int q;scanf("%d",&q); while (q--) { int x,y; scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); int f=lca(x,y); printf("%d\n",sum[x]+sum[y]-2*sum[f]); } return 0; }
时间: 2024-10-22 09:40:35