接口测试-自动化-Java实现-HttpUtil

HttpUtil负责提供Http的Post方法，其核心的方法如下：

 /**
     * Do POST request
     * @param url
     * @param parameterMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String doPost(String url, Map<?, ?> parameterMap) throws Exception {

        /* Translate parameter map to parameter date string */
        StringBuffer parameterBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        if (parameterMap != null) {
            Iterator<?> iterator = parameterMap.keySet().iterator();
            String key = null;
            String value = null;
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                key = (String)iterator.next();
                if (parameterMap.get(key) != null) {
                    value = (String)parameterMap.get(key);
                } else {
                    value = "";
                }

                parameterBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(value);
                if (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    parameterBuffer.append("&");
                }
            }
        }

//        System.out.println("POST parameter : " + parameterBuffer.toString());

        URL localURL = new URL(url);

        URLConnection connection = openConnection(localURL);
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;

        httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset);
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(parameterBuffer.length()));

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String tempLine = null;

        try {
            outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);

            outputStreamWriter.write(parameterBuffer.toString());
            outputStreamWriter.flush();

            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) {
                resultBuffer.append(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
                throw new Exception("HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
            }

            inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
            reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

            while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
            }

        } finally {

            if (outputStreamWriter != null) {
                outputStreamWriter.close();
            }

            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }

            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }

            if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                inputStreamReader.close();
            }

            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }

        }

        return resultBuffer.toString();
    }

其实这也不是我自己写的代码，所以并么有什么特别好说的。我只知道，传递了URL 和 接口参数，使用Post方法获得服务器的结果。