传送门:点击打开链接
题意:给n个点和M条有向边,要找出许多个环出来,每个环点至少有2个,所有的点都要被环覆盖1次,且只能为1次。问所有环的长度之和
这题也可以用KM来做,这里主要是练习费用流的建图
对于这题,建图也是非常的奇妙的
由于每个点的入度都是1,出度都是1
所以会想到把每个点拆分成2个点,用i和i+n来表示
然后将源点与所有的i连接起来,将汇点与所有的i+n连接起来,容量都是1
对于每一条边(u,v),添加边(u,v+n,1,cost),让第一层的点连接到第二层去
其实就是将点拆分成两层,一层是输入层,一层是输出层。(脑补一下..)
最后检查最大流是否等于n,如果不等于就无解,否则就输出最小费用
#include<map> #include<set> #include<cmath> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<cctype> #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<functional> #define FIN freopen("input.txt","r",stdin) #define FOUT freopen("output.txt","w+",stdout) using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef pair<int, int> PII; const int MX = 1e3 + 5; const int MM = 2e5 + 5; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; struct Edge { int to, next, cap, flow, cost; Edge() {} Edge(int _to, int _next, int _cap, int _flow, int _cost) { to = _to; next = _next; cap = _cap; flow = _flow; cost = _cost; } } E[MM]; int Head[MX], tol; int pre[MX]; //储存前驱顶点 int dis[MX]; //储存到源点s的距离 bool vis[MX]; int N;//节点总个数,节点编号从0~N-1 void init(int n) { tol = 0; N = n + 2; memset(Head, -1, sizeof(Head)); } void edge_add(int u, int v, int cap, int cost) { E[tol] = Edge(v, Head[u], cap, 0, cost); Head[u] = tol++; E[tol] = Edge(u, Head[v], 0, 0, -cost); Head[v] = tol++; } bool spfa(int s, int t) { queue<int>q; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { dis[i] = INF; vis[i] = false; pre[i] = -1; } dis[s] = 0; vis[s] = true; q.push(s); while (!q.empty()) { int u = q.front(); q.pop(); vis[u] = false; for (int i = Head[u]; i != -1; i = E[i].next) { int v = E[i].to; if (E[i].cap > E[i].flow && dis[v] > dis[u] + E[i].cost) { dis[v] = dis[u] + E[i].cost; pre[v] = i; if (!vis[v]) { vis[v] = true; q.push(v); } } } } if (pre[t] == -1) return false; else return true; } //返回的是最大流, cost存的是最小费用 int minCostMaxflow(int s, int t, int &cost) { int flow = 0; cost = 0; while (spfa(s, t)) { int Min = INF; for (int i = pre[t]; i != -1; i = pre[E[i ^ 1].to]) { if (Min > E[i].cap - E[i].flow) Min = E[i].cap - E[i].flow; } for (int i = pre[t]; i != -1; i = pre[E[i ^ 1].to]) { E[i].flow += Min; E[i ^ 1].flow -= Min; cost += E[i].cost * Min; } flow += Min; } return flow; } inline int read() { char c = getchar(); while(!isdigit(c)) c = getchar(); int x = 0; while(isdigit(c)) { x = x * 10 + c - '0'; c = getchar(); } return x; } int main() { int n, m; //FIN; while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)) { int s = 0, t = 2 * n + 1; init(t); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { edge_add(s, i, 1, 0); edge_add(i + n, t, 1, 0); } for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { int u, v, cost; u = read(); v = read(); cost = read(); edge_add(u, n + v, 1, cost); } int ans = 0; if(minCostMaxflow(s, t, ans)!=n) printf("-1\n"); else printf("%d\n", ans); } return 0; }
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时间: 2024-10-13 00:17:08