1、安装，使用ODP.NET
官方库Oracle.ManagedDataAccess，安装Install-Package Oracle.ManagedDataAccess
2、连接字符串
<add name="default" connectionString="user id=zhao;password=xxxx;data source=127.0.0.1:1521/USERINFO"/>
3、注意点
1）表中数据区分大小写
2）OracleParameter采用:，而不是@
3）语句的顺序要和OracleParameter的必须保持高度一致
4、OracleHelper类
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
namespace WebApiGxsfdx
{
public abstract class OracleHelper
{
//Create a hashtable for the parameter cached
private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
/// <summary>
/// Execute a database query which does not include a select
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connString">Connection string to database</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">Command type either stored procedure or SQL</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">Acutall SQL Command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters to bind to the command</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
// Create a new Oracle command
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
//Create a connection
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
//Prepare the command
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
//Execute the command
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string connectionString, string SQLString, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd, OracleConnection conn, OracleTransaction trans, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string connectionString, string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
public static bool Exists(string connectionString, string strOracle)
{
object obj = OracleHelper.GetSingle(connectionString, strOracle);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database transaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="trans">an existing database transaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="conn">an existing database connection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="conn">an existing database connection</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string cmdText)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, CommandType.Text, cmdText, null);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a select query that will return a result set
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connString">Connection string</param>
//// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
try
{
//Prepare the command to execute
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
OracleDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an OracleCommand that returns the first column of the first record against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of OracleParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null)
throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
// Create a command and prepare it for execution
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
// Execute the command & return the results
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
// Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an OracleCommand that returns the first column of the first record against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="conn">an existing database connection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleConnection connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connectionString, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Add a set of parameters to the cached
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cacheKey">Key value to look up the parameters</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Actual parameters to cached</param>
public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetch parameters from the cache
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cacheKey">Key to look up the parameters</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static OracleParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
{
OracleParameter[] cachedParms = (OracleParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];
if (cachedParms == null)
return null;
// If the parameters are in the cache
OracleParameter[] clonedParms = new OracleParameter[cachedParms.Length];
// return a copy of the parameters
for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
clonedParms[i] = (OracleParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();
return clonedParms;
}
/// <summary>
/// Internal function to prepare a command for execution by the database
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">Existing command object</param>
/// <param name="conn">Database connection object</param>
/// <param name="trans">Optional transaction object</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">Command type, e.g. stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">Command test</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters for the command</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd, OracleConnection conn, OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//Open the connection if required
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
//Set up the command
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
//Bind it to the transaction if it exists
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
// Bind the parameters passed in
if (commandParameters != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parm in commandParameters)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Converter to use boolean data type with Oracle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Value to convert</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string OraBit(bool value)
{
if (value)
return "Y";
else
return "N";
}
/// <summary>
/// Converter to use boolean data type with Oracle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Value to convert</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool OraBool(string value)
{
if (value.Equals("Y"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
}
5、调用代码
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
sql.Append(" select * from READER ");
sql.Append(" where CERT_ID=:CERT_ID AND PASSWORD=:PASSWORD");
OracleParameter[] oracleParameters = { new OracleParameter(":CERT_ID", OracleDbType.Varchar2), new OracleParameter(":PASSWORD", OracleDbType.Varchar2) };
oracleParameters[0].Value = uid.Trim();
oracleParameters[1].Value = MD5Helper.EncryptString(pwd).ToUpper();
string str = "";
try
{
DataSet ds = OracleHelper.Query(_connStr, sql.ToString(), oracleParameters);
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
sql.Append(" UPDATE READER_CERT ");
sql.Append(" SET CERT_FLAG=:CERT_FLAG");
sql.Append(" where CERT_ID=:CERT_ID ");
OracleParameter[] oracleParameters = { new OracleParameter(":CERT_FLAG", OracleDbType.Char), new OracleParameter(":CERT_ID", OracleDbType.Varchar2) };
oracleParameters[0].Value = flag;
oracleParameters[1].Value = uid.Trim();
try
{
int i = OracleHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(_connStr, CommandType.Text, sql.ToString(), oracleParameters);
时间： 2024-10-12 15:21:44