SpringBoot+MyBatis连接数据库

SpringBoot通过MyBatis连接数据库有2种方法：

• 1.注解
• 2.XML文件

1.注解

1.构建项目

2.添加依赖：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入starter-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL的JDBC驱动包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入第三方数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.配置属性文件：

#mybatis.type-aliases-package=net.xdclass.base_project.domain
#可以自动识别
#spring.datasource.driver-class-name =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/movie?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username =root
spring.datasource.password =password
#如果不使用默认的数据源 （com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource）
spring.datasource.type =com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#控制台打印sql
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

4.启动类（SpringApplication）添加mapper扫描

@MapperScan("net.xdclass.base_project.mapper")

5.开发Mapper，Mapper类是访问数据库的接口

public interface UserMapper{
    @Insert("Insert into user(name,phone,create_time,age) values(#{name},#{phone},#{createTime},#{age})")
    int insert(User user);
}

添加@Options(userGeneratedKeys=true,keyProperty="id",keyColumn="id") //key Property java对象的属性，key Column表示数据库的字段

6.添加User用户（domain）

public class User {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private String phone;

    private int age;

    private Date createTime;
    xxx(相应的get/set方法)
}

7.添加service层

UserService:
public interface UserService {
    public int add(User user);

}

UserServiceImpl:
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public int add(User user) {
        userMapper.insert(user);
        int id = user.getId();
        return id;
    }
}

8.添加Controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("add")
    public Object add(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(11);
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());
        user.setName("xdclass");
        user.setPhone("10010000");
        int id = userService.add(user);
        return JsonData.buildSuccess(id);
    }
}

9.select，update, delete的使用

1.从数据转成对象

public interface userMapper{
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results({
    @Result(column="数据库字段1",property="对象的字段1"),
    @Result(column="数据库字段2",property="对象的字段2")
    })
    List<User> getAll();

}

调用的时候（直接在controller给调用了）：

    @GetMapping("findAll")
    public Object findAll(){
           return JsonData.buildSuccess(userMapper.getAll());
    }
JsonData类在同层目录下

2.根据id找对象(id怎么传进去-》findById调用的时候传入id)

public interface userMapper{
    @Select("Select * from user where id=#{id}")
    @Results({
    @Result(column="数据库字段1",property="对象的字段1"),
    @Result(column="数据库字段2",property="对象的字段2")
})
    User findById(Long id);
}

3.更新数据库对象

public interface userMapper{
   @Update("UPDATE user SET name=#{name} WHERE id =#{id}")
    void update(User user);
}

4.删除数据库对象

public interface userMapper{
    @Delete("DELETE FROM user WHERE id =#{userId}")
    void delete(Long userId);
}

2.XML文件

https://blog.csdn.net/lr131425/article/details/76269236(这里的model类文件写错了)

主要区别在于怎么样实现Mapper层

XML的代码在https://github.com/Winster-cheng/SpringBoot-JDBC

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/WinseterCheng/p/9982204.html