上一节我们实现了数据表的加载,但是,当数据表数据很多时,我们就要考虑数据的分页,这里我们选用了PullToRefreshListView控件,先看一下该控件的说明:
效果图:
正在刷新 刷新后
一、导入Library
下载源码后(https://github.com/chrisbanes/Android-PullToRefresh),里面有个Library工程,添加工程到Eclipse中;
另外extras文件夹还有两个工程:PullToRefreshListFragment和PullToRefreshViewPager,由于我们的这个用不到他们的库文件,所以不必导入了;
二、实战
1、新建工程,添加Libray库到工程中
新建工程(try_PullToRefresh)后,右键-》Properties-》Android-》Add 选择上面的Library,然后就是这个样子的
2、重写activity_main.xml
XML内容为:
[html] view plaincopy
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <!-- The PullToRefreshListView replaces a standard ListView widget. -->
- <com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView
- android:id="@+id/pull_refresh_list"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
- android:divider="#19000000"
- android:dividerHeight="4dp"
- android:fadingEdge="none"
- android:fastScrollEnabled="false"
- android:footerDividersEnabled="false"
- android:headerDividersEnabled="false"
- android:smoothScrollbar="true" />
- </LinearLayout>
其中中间那一大段<com.handmark.pull………………/>就是相当于ListView控件,用这段来代替原是ListView控件的代码
下面我们看一下具体怎么实现的。
先在数据表中插入数据:
然后看代码,MainActivity.java:
package com.bmob.pagingdemo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import cn.bmob.v3.Bmob; import cn.bmob.v3.BmobQuery; import cn.bmob.v3.listener.FindListener; import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.ILoadingLayout; import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase; import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.OnRefreshListener2; import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { PullToRefreshListView mPullToRefreshView; private ILoadingLayout loadingLayout; ListView mMsgListView; List<TestData> bankCards = new ArrayList<TestData>();// 数据list private static final int STATE_REFRESH = 0;// 下拉刷新 private static final int STATE_MORE = 1;// 加载更多 private int limit = 10; // 每页的数据是10条 private int curPage = 0; // 当前页的编号,从0开始 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Bmob.initialize(this, "8f3ffb2658d8a3366a70a0b0ca0b71b2");// 初始化 queryData(0, STATE_REFRESH); initListView();// 初始化ListView } private void initListView() { mPullToRefreshView = (PullToRefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.list); loadingLayout = mPullToRefreshView.getLoadingLayoutProxy(); loadingLayout.setLastUpdatedLabel(""); loadingLayout .setPullLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_bottom_pull));// 下拉标签 loadingLayout .setRefreshingLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_bottom_refreshing));// 刷新标签 loadingLayout .setReleaseLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_bottom_release));// 释放标签 // //滑动监听 mPullToRefreshView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() { @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { if (firstVisibleItem == 0) { loadingLayout.setLastUpdatedLabel(""); loadingLayout .setPullLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_top_pull)); loadingLayout .setRefreshingLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_top_refreshing)); loadingLayout .setReleaseLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_top_release)); } else if (firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount + 1 == totalItemCount) {// 加载完毕 loadingLayout.setLastUpdatedLabel(""); loadingLayout .setPullLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_bottom_pull)); loadingLayout .setRefreshingLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_bottom_refreshing)); loadingLayout .setReleaseLabel(getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_bottom_release)); } } }); // 下拉刷新监听 mPullToRefreshView .setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener2<ListView>() { @Override public void onPullDownToRefresh( PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) { // 下拉刷新(从第一页开始装载数据) queryData(0, STATE_REFRESH); } @Override public void onPullUpToRefresh( PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) { // 上拉加载更多(加载下一页数据) queryData(curPage, STATE_MORE); } }); mMsgListView = mPullToRefreshView.getRefreshableView(); // 再设置adapter mMsgListView.setAdapter(new DeviceListAdapter(this)); } /** * 分页获取数据 * * @param page * 页码 * @param actionType * ListView的操作类型(下拉刷新、上拉加载更多) */ private void queryData(final int page, final int actionType) { Log.i("bmob", "pageN:" + page + " limit:" + limit + " actionType:" + actionType); BmobQuery<TestData> query = new BmobQuery<TestData>(); query.setLimit(limit); // 设置每页多少条数据 query.setSkip(page * limit); // 从第几条数据开始, query.findObjects(this, new FindListener<TestData>() { @Override public void onSuccess(List<TestData> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (arg0.size() > 0) {//能加载到数据 if (actionType == STATE_REFRESH) { // 当是下拉刷新操作时,将当前页的编号重置为0,并把bankCards清空,重新添加 curPage = 0; bankCards.clear(); } // 将本次查询的数据添加到bankCards中 for (TestData td : arg0) { bankCards.add(td); } // 这里在每次加载完数据后,将当前页码+1,这样在上拉刷新的onPullUpToRefresh方法中就不需要操作curPage了 curPage++; showToast("第" + (page + 1) + "页数据加载完成"); } else if (actionType == STATE_MORE) {//数据加载完毕 showToast("没有更多数据了"); } else if (actionType == STATE_REFRESH) {//无数据 showToast("没有数据"); } mPullToRefreshView.onRefreshComplete(); } @Override public void onError(int arg0, String arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub showToast("查询失败:" + arg1); mPullToRefreshView.onRefreshComplete(); } }); } /** * Adapter * * @author Administrator * */ private class DeviceListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { Context context; public DeviceListAdapter(Context context) { this.context = context; } @Override public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = null; if (convertView == null) { convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate( R.layout.list_item_bankcard, null); holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.tv_cardNumber = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.tv_cardNumber); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } TestData td = (TestData) getItem(position); holder.tv_cardNumber.setText(td.getName()); return convertView; } class ViewHolder { TextView tv_cardNumber; } @Override public int getCount() { return bankCards.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return bankCards.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } } private void showToast(String msg) { Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
TestData.java:
package com.bmob.pagingdemo; import cn.bmob.v3.BmobObject; public class TestData extends BmobObject { private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
main.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView xmlns:ptr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.bmob.pagingdemo" android:id="@+id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fadingEdge="none" android:fastScrollEnabled="false" android:smoothScrollbar="true" ptr:ptrMode="both" /> </LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.bmob.pagingdemo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" android:targetSdkVersion="14" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <!-- 允许应用打开网络套接口 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
运行实例,下拉刷新:
上拉加载,每次加载10条数据:
本实例有个问题,初次进入时不能加载数据,必须下拉才能加载数据,请能找出问题的朋友联系我:291214603,多谢!
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