双向链表-未测试（一口气写完，错很多）

#ifndef VLYFLIST_H_
#define VLYFLIST_H_
namespace vlyflist
{

    //带头尾节点的双向链表
    template <typename T>
    class VlyfList
    {
    public:
        friend class Iterator;
        //双向节点
        struct Node
        {
            Node(T& x) : data(x), prev(nullptr), next(nullptr) {}

            T data;
            Node* prev;
            Node* next;
        };
        //迭代器
        class Iteretor
        {
        public:
            Iteretor(Node* node = nullptr) : current(node) {}

            //前置++
            Iteretor& operator++()
            {
                current = current->next;
                return *this;
            }
            //后置++
            Iteretor& operator++(int)
            {
                Iteretor tmp = *this;
                ++* this;
                return tmp;
            }
            //前置--
            Iteretor& operator--()
            {
                current = current->prev;
                return *this;
            }
            //后置--
            Iteretor& operator--(int)
            {
                Iteretor tmp = *this;
                --* this;
                return tmp;
            }
            //解引用
            T& operator*() const
            {
                return current->data;
            }
            //==
            bool operator==(const Iteretor& it) const
            {
                return current == it.current;
            }
            //!=
            bool operator!=(const Iteretor& it) const
            {
                return current != it.current;
            }

        private:
            Node* current; //当前所指数据
        };
        VlyfList() : theSize(0)
        {
            init();
        }

        VlyfList(const VlyfList& l)
        {
            init();
            this->operator=(l);
        }
        ~VlyfList()
        {
            Node* tmp = head->next;
            Node* tmpnext = tmp->next;
            while (tmp != tail)
            {
                delete tmp;
                tmp = tmpnext;
                tmpnext = tmp->next;
            }
            delete head;
            delete tail;
        }
        //拷贝赋值
        VlyfList& operator=(const VlyfList& l)
        {
            if (*this == l)
                return *this;
            else
            {
                for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
                    push_back(*it);
            }
            return *this;
        }
        //==
        bool operator==(const VlyfList& l)
        {
            return head == l.head && tail == l.tail && theSize == l.theSize;
        }
        //头插
        void push_front(T& x)
        {
            insert(1, x);
        }
        //尾插
        void push_back(T& x)
        {
            insert(size, x);
        }
        //访问第一个元素
        T& front()
        {
            return *(begin());
        }
        const T& front() const
        {
            return *(begin());
        }
        //访问最后一个元素
        T& back()
        {
            return *(--end());
        }
        const T& back() const
        {
            return *(--end());
        }
        //头删
        void push_back()
        {
            Node* p = tail->prev;
            p->prev->next = tail;
            tail->prev = p->pre;
            delete p;
            theSize--;
        }
        //尾删
        void push_front()
        {
            Node* p = head->next;
            p->next->prev = head;
            head->next = p->next;
            delete p;
            theSize--;
        }
        //删第i个节点
        void deleteI(size_t i)
        {
            Node* p = head;
            for (int i = 0; i < theSize; i++)
                p = p->next;
            p->prev->next = p->next;
            p->next->prev = p->prev;
            delete p;
            theSize--;
        }
        //第一个节点迭代器
        Iterator begin()
        {
            return Iteretor(head->next);
        }
        //tail的迭代器
        Iterator end()
        {
            return Iteretor(tail);
        }
        //向第i个位置插入节点i>0,返回新节点的迭代器
        Iteretor insert(unsigned i, T& x)
        {
            Node* p = head;
            for (int i = 0; i < theSize; i++)
                p = p->next;
            Node* newnode = new Node(x, p->prev, p);
            p->prev->next = newnode;
            p->prev = newnode;
            theSize++;
            return Iteretor(newnode);
        }
        //链表初始化
        void init()
        {
            head = new Node;
            tail = new Node;
            head->next = tail;
            tail->prev = head;
        }

        size_t size() const { return theSize; }
        bool empty() const { return theSize == 0; }
        //迭代器

    private:
        Node* head;
        Node* tail;
        size_t theSize;
    };
}
#endif

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/vlyf/p/11728940.html