一、环境
1. ubuntu14.04(64位)
2. jdk 1.7
3. ant 1.9
4. jenkins 1.606
5. tomcat 7.0.5
6. android sdk
7. gradle
8. nexus
9. sonarqube
二、安装
1. JDK环境变量
vim ~/.bashrc
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
2. gradle环境变量
http://gradle.org/下载最新的包
vim ~/.bashrc
export GRADLE_HOME=/usr/local/lib/gradle2.2
export PATH=$GRADLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
3. Jenkins环境变量
http://jenkins-ci.org/下载稳定版本
vim ~/.bashrc
export JENKINS_HOME=/home/roy/jenkins_home
export PATH=$JENKINS_HOME:$PATH
4. android sdk 环境变量
vim ~/.bashrc
export ANDROID_HOME=/home/roy/soft/android-sdk
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH
5. Jenkins插件安装
gradle plugin
sonar plugin
6. 因为android sdk的文件都是在32位的库里编译在，所以在64为的操作系统上无法找打对应的库，需要安装
sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32z1-dev
7. nexus安装配置
http://www.sonatype.org 下载最新的包
1. 解压
2. 进入bin目录执行./nexus start命令
3. http://localhost:8081/nexus 接口访问用户名和密码是admin/admin123
8. sonarqube安装
http://www.sonarqube.org 下载最新的包
1. 解压
2. 安装mysql数据库 sudo apt-get install mysql-server
创建sonar数据库和用户
CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE USER ‘sonar‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar‘;
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO ‘sonar‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar‘;
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO ‘sonar‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar‘;
2. 编辑配置文件conf/sonar.properties
修改mysql数据库的配置和web端口及url的配置
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance
sonar.web.host=192.168.33.7
sonar.web.context=
sonar.web.port=9000
3. sonar-runner配置conf/sonar-runner.properties
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
sonar.login=admin
sonar.password=jstinno
三、 Jenkins配置
四、工程配置
buildscript{
repositories{
mavenCentral();
}
dependencies{
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.14+‘
}
tasks.withType(JavaCompile){
options.encoding = ‘UTF-8‘
}
}
apply plugin:‘android‘
dependencies{
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, include:“*.jar”)
}
android{
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
if(output.outputFile.name.indexOf(‘-debug.apk‘) > -1){
output.outputFile = new File(
output.outputFile.parent,
output.outputFile.name.replace(".apk", "mirror.apk"))
}
}
}
signingConfigs{
myConfig{
storeFile file("/home/roy/jenkins_home/jobs/ApkKeyStore")
storePassword "android"
keyAlias "brilliance"
keyPassword "android"
}
}
buildTypes{
release{
signingConfig signingConfigs.myConfig
}
}
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion “22.0.1”
enforceUniquePackageName=false
lintOptions{
abortOnError false
}
sourceSets{
main{
manifest.srcFile ‘AndroidManifest.xml‘
java.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
resources.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
aidl.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
renderscript.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
res.srcDirs = [‘res‘]
assets.srcDirs = [‘assets‘]
}
}
lintOptions{
abortOnError false
}
}
五、build.xml示例
六、apk自动安装到手机中
1. 开启手机开发者模式(通过单击设置->关于手机->版本号, 连续单击四次)
2. 在开发者选项中，开启USB调试和USB调试授权
问题处理:
1. adb devices命令, 返回的结果是:
List of devices attached
???????????? no permissions
因为adb server需要以root的权限启动
在android-sdk/platform-tools目录下，执行
$ ./adb kill-server
$ sudo ./adb start-server
在手机上选择Always allow from this computer?
adb devices可以看到了
安装命令 gradle installRelease (gradle iR)
git clone [email protected]:jstinno/apps/CloudFile
git clone [email protected]:jstinno/apps/cloudclient
git clone [email protected]:jstinno/apps/CommonUpgrade
gradle AndroidDependencies 检查项目依赖关系
gradle clean uploadArchives 打包并上传到maven仓库
buildscript{
repositories{
mavenCentral();
}
dependencies{
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.14+‘
}
tasks.withType(JavaCompile){
options.encoding = ‘UTF-8‘
}
}
apply plugin: ‘android-library‘
apply plugin: ‘maven‘
android{
signingConfigs{
myConfig{
storeFile file("/home/roy/jenkins_home/jobs/ApkKeyStore")
storePassword "android"
keyAlias "brilliance"
keyPassword "android"
}
}
buildTypes{
release{
signingConfig signingConfigs.myConfig
}
}
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion “22.0.1”
sourceSets{
main{
manifest.srcFile ‘AndroidManifest.xml‘
java.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
resources.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
aidl.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
renderscript.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
res.srcDirs = [‘res‘]
assets.srcDirs = [‘assets‘]
}
}
lintOptions{
abortOnError false
}
}
dependencies{
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, include:“*.jar”)
}
uploadArchives{
repositories.mavenDeployer{
name = ‘mavenCentralReleaseDeployer‘
repository(url: "http://192.168.33.25:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases"){
authentication(userName: ‘admin‘, password: ‘admin123‘)
}
snapshotRepository(url: "http://192.168.33.25:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/"){
authentication(userName: ‘admin‘, password: ‘admin123‘)
}
pom.version = "1.0.0"
pom.artifactId = "cloudclient"
pom.groupId = "com.cloud"
pom.name = "cloudclient"
pom.packaging = "aar"
}
}
编译jar包上传本地maven仓库
buildscript{
repositories{
mavenCentral();
}
dependencies{
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.14+‘
}
tasks.withType(JavaCompile){
options.encoding = ‘UTF-8‘
}
}
apply plugin: ‘android-library‘
apply plugin: ‘maven‘
dependencies{
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, include:“*.jar”)
}
android{
signingConfigs{
myConfig{
storeFile file("/home/roy/jenkins_home/jobs/ApkKeyStore")
storePassword "android"
keyAlias "brilliance"
keyPassword "android"
}
}
buildTypes{
release{
signingConfig signingConfigs.myConfig
}
}
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion “22.0.1”
sourceSets{
main{
manifest.srcFile ‘AndroidManifest.xml‘
java.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
resources.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
aidl.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
renderscript.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
res.srcDirs = [‘res‘]
assets.srcDirs = [‘assets‘]
}
}
lintOptions{
abortOnError false
}
android.libraryVariants.all { variant ->
def name = variant.buildType.name
if (name.equals(com.android.builder.core.BuilderConstants.DEBUG)) {
return; // Skip debug builds.
}
def task = project.tasks.create "jar${name.capitalize()}", Jar
task.dependsOn variant.javaCompile
task.from variant.javaCompile.destinationDir
artifacts.add(‘archives‘, task);
}
uploadArchives{
repositories.mavenDeployer{
name = ‘mavenCentralReleaseDeployer‘
repository(url: "http://192.168.33.25:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases"){
authentication(userName: ‘admin‘, password: ‘admin123‘)
}
snapshotRepository(url: "http://192.168.33.25:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/"){
authentication(userName: ‘admin‘, password: ‘admin123‘)
}
pom.version = "1.0.0"
pom.artifactId = "cloudclient"
pom.groupId = "com.cloud"
pom.name = "cloudclient"
pom.packaging = "jar"
}
}
}
依赖其他apk的编译并安装
buildscript{
repositories{
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies{
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.14+‘
}
tasks.withType(JavaCompile){
options.encoding = ‘UTF-8‘
}
}
apply plugin:‘android‘
repositories{
maven{
url "http://192.168.33.25:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases"
}
}
dependencies{
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, include:“*.jar”)
compile “com.common:upgrade:1.0.0”
compile “com.cloud:cloudclient:1.0.0”
}
android{
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
String apk_name = output.outputFile.name;
if(output.outputFile.name.indexOf(‘-debug.apk‘) > -1){
output.outputFile = new File(
output.outputFile.parent,
output.outputFile.name.replace(".apk", "mirror.apk"))
}else if(output.outputFile.name.indexOf(‘-release.apk‘) > -1){
output.outputFile = new File(
output.outputFile.parent,
output.outputFile.name.replace(apk_name, "CloudFile-release.apk"))
}
}
}
signingConfigs{
myConfig{
storeFile file("/home/roy/jenkins_home/jobs/ApkKeyStore")
storePassword "android"
keyAlias "brilliance"
keyPassword "android"
}
}
buildTypes{
release{
signingConfig signingConfigs.myConfig
}
}
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion “22.0.1”
enforceUniquePackageName=false
lintOptions{
abortOnError false
}
sourceSets{
main{
manifest.srcFile ‘AndroidManifest.xml‘
java.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
resources.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
aidl.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
renderscript.srcDirs = [‘src‘]
res.srcDirs = [‘res‘]
assets.srcDirs = [‘assets‘]
}
}
lintOptions{
abortOnError false
}
}