网上Delphi的Socket服务器优良代码,实在少见,索性写个简化的异步Socket服务器,虽然代码较少,但却该有的都有了,使用的是异步选择WSAAsyncSelect,减少了编写线程的繁琐。可能会问,性能如何?当然使用窗体消息通知,占用的是主线程,侦听、发送、多个客户端的接收都一个线程,大量数据时,性能当然是差强人意的,编写这个代码目的也不在于此。但是在实际的项目中,大数据量的情况也不多,以下是代码:(Delphi7编译)
1 { 2 最简化的消息异步Socket 异步选择WSAAsyncSelect, 没有64的限制 3 } 4 5 program SocketDemo; 6 7 {$APPTYPE CONSOLE} 8 9 uses Windows, WinSock; 10 11 const 12 ListenPort : Word = 12345; 13 BufferSize : DWORD = 1024; 14 15 type 16 TConn = ^TConnData; 17 TConnData = record 18 FSocket: TSocket; 19 FAddrIn: TSockAddr; 20 Buffer : PChar; 21 BufLen : Integer; 22 end; 23 24 procedure DoSocketData(Conn: TConn); 25 var S: string; 26 begin 27 Writeln(Conn.Buffer); 28 //这里插入业务处理代码 29 S:= ‘Server echo‘; 30 send(Conn.FSocket, PChar(S)^, Length(S), 0); 31 end; 32 33 34 35 //--------- 以下不要修改 ----------- 36 const 37 wcName : PChar = ‘THrWndClass‘; 38 WM_SOCKET = {WM_USER}$0400 + 101; // 自定义消息 39 40 var 41 AddrInLen: Integer = SizeOf(TSockAddr); 42 43 var FConns: array of TConn; 44 45 function GetFreeConn: Integer; 46 var i: Integer; 47 begin 48 Result:= -1; 49 for i:=0 to High(FConns) do 50 if FConns[i]=nil then begin 51 Result:= i; Break; 52 end; 53 if Result<0 then begin 54 Result:= Length(FConns); SetLength(FConns, Result+1); 55 end; 56 FConns[Result]:= New(TConn); 57 GetMem(FConns[Result].Buffer, BufferSize+1); 58 FConns[Result].BufLen:= BufferSize; 59 end; 60 61 function GetCltConn(S: TSocket): Integer; 62 var i: Integer; 63 begin 64 for i:=0 to High(FConns) do 65 if Assigned(FConns[i]) and (FConns[i].FSocket=S) then begin 66 Result:= i; Break; 67 end; 68 end; 69 70 procedure FreeConn(S: TSocket); 71 var id: Integer; 72 var Conn: TConn; 73 begin 74 id:= GetCltConn(S); 75 Conn:= FConns[id]; 76 if not Assigned(Conn) then Exit; 77 FreeMem(Conn.Buffer); 78 CloseSocket(Conn.FSocket); 79 Dispose(Conn); 80 FConns[id]:= nil; 81 end; 82 83 function WndProc(wnd, msg, sock, wm: DWORD): Integer; stdcall; 84 var id, AddrLen: Integer; 85 begin 86 Result:= DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, sock, wm); 87 if (msg<>WM_SOCKET) or (wm=0) then Exit; 88 case LoWord(wm) of 89 FD_ACCEPT: 90 begin 91 id:= GetFreeConn; 92 with FConns[id]^ do begin 93 FSocket:= Accept(sock, @FAddrIn, @AddrInLen); 94 WSAAsyncSelect(FSocket, wnd, WM_SOCKET, FD_READ or FD_CLOSE); 95 end; 96 end; 97 FD_READ: 98 begin 99 id:= GetCltConn(sock); 100 with FConns[id]^ do begin 101 BufLen:= Recv(sock, Buffer^, BufferSize, 0); 102 if (BufLen<0) or (BufLen>Buflen) then FreeConn(sock) else 103 begin 104 Buffer[BufLen]:= #0; 105 try DoSocketData(FConns[id]) except end; 106 end; 107 end; 108 end; 109 FD_CLOSE: FreeConn(sock); 110 end; 111 end; 112 113 function MakeWndHandle(WndProc: Pointer; wcName: PChar): HWND; 114 var wc: TWndClass; 115 begin 116 FillChar(wc, SizeOf(wc), 0); 117 wc.lpfnWndProc := WndProc; 118 wc.hInstance := HInstance; 119 wc.lpszClassName:= wcName; 120 Windows.RegisterClass(wc); 121 Result:= CreateWindow(wcName,‘HrWnd‘,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,HInstance,nil); 122 end; 123 124 function SrvListen(Port: Word): Boolean; 125 var Wnd: HWND; S: TSocket; Addr: TSockAddrIn; WSAData: TWSAData; 126 begin 127 WSAStartup($0202, WSAData); 128 Addr.sin_family := AF_INET; 129 Addr.sin_port := Swap(Port); 130 Addr.sin_addr.S_addr := 0; 131 S:= Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); 132 Bind(S, Addr, AddrInLen); 133 134 Wnd:= MakeWndHandle(@WndProc, wcName); 135 WSAAsyncSelect(S, Wnd, WM_SOCKET, FD_ACCEPT or FD_CLOSE); 136 //Writeln(SysErrorMessage(WSAGetLastError()), ‘ Wnd: ‘, Wnd); 137 Listen(S, 5); 138 end; 139 140 procedure SysFina; 141 begin 142 Windows.UnregisterClass(wcName, HInstance); 143 WSACleanup; 144 end; 145 146 procedure Stay; 147 var msg: TMsg; 148 begin 149 while GetMessage(msg, 0, 0, 0) do begin 150 TranslateMessage(msg); 151 DispatchMessage (msg); 152 end; 153 PostQuitMessage(0); 154 end; 155 156 begin 157 //if InitProc <> nil then TProcedure(InitProc); 158 SrvListen(ListenPort); 159 Stay; 160 SysFina; 161 Halt(0); 162 end.
时间: 2024-10-21 12:36:54