oracle 备份数据库对象(存储过程PROCEDURE,FUNCTION,VIEW,TRIGGER...)

开发过程中,需要不停的备份数据库对象, 特别是存储过程, 每次手动备份不免很低能啊

历经几次修改终于, 完美了,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~      (当然,你也可以再改简便一点~~~)

select dbms_metadata.get_ddl(‘PROCEDURE‘,"PROCEDURE_NAME",‘NAG‘) 遇到大存储过程老是丢东西不说, 对象名 还老是 "用户名"."对象名" 的格式,腻烦人!~

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE OBJAUTOSTORE
AS
/* 功能：备份存储过程和视图
准备工作：
--1.创建文件夹 ：‘D:/OracleBackUp/ProcBack‘;--文本存放的路径
--2.执行：create or replace directory MyProcBakPath as ‘D:/OracleBackUp/ProcBack‘;
--3.赋权限：
sqlplus /nolog
conn nag/nag as sysdba
grant select on DBA_OBJECTS to NAG;
--4.创建Job，自动执行，自动备份存储过程
+缩减代码,归类循环执行 lzpong 2015/03/18
+更改代码,使超大存储过程也能保存,并且 不会出现 "用户名"."对象名" 的格式  lzpong 2015/07/14
*/
OutFile   UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;

type user_source_table_type is table of user_source.text%TYPE INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
user_source_table user_source_table_type;

pos INTEGER;
line integer;
towner VARCHAR2(50) :=‘NAG‘;

cursor abc is
SELECT ‘PROCEDURE‘ otype,‘Proc_‘||to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmddhh24miss‘)||‘.sql‘ ofile FROM DUAL
union all SELECT ‘VIEW‘ otab,‘View_‘||to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmddhh24miss‘)||‘.sql‘ ofile FROM DUAL
union all SELECT ‘TRIGGER‘ otab, ‘Trig_‘||to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmddhh24miss‘)||‘.sql‘ ofile FROM DUAL
union all SELECT ‘SEQUENCE‘ otab, ‘Sequ_‘||to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmddhh24miss‘)||‘.sql‘ ofile FROM DUAL
union all SELECT ‘FUNCTION‘ otab, ‘Func_‘||to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmddhh24miss‘)||‘.sql‘ ofile FROM DUAL
;
BEGIN

for rec in abc loop
dbms_output.put_line(rec.otype||‘,‘||rec.ofile);
  OutFile:=UTL_FILE.FOPEN(‘MYPROCBAKPATH‘ , rec.ofile,‘w‘,32767);

	for robj in (select owner,object_name from dba_objects where object_type=rec.otype and owner=towner) loop
		--select dbms_metadata.get_ddl(rec.otype,robj.object_name,towner) into v_sql from dual;
		execute immediate ‘SELECT TEXT FROM user_SOURCE WHERE name=‘‘‘||robj.object_name||‘‘‘ order by line ‘ bulk collect into user_source_table;

		UTL_FILE.put_line(OutFile,‘-----------------start ‘||robj.object_name||‘ (line:‘||user_source_table.count||‘)----------------‘);
		pos:=1;
		line:=1;
		--大对象写入文件
		UTL_FILE.put(OutFile,‘create or replace ‘);
		WHILE pos<=user_source_table.count LOOP
      if(line>500)then --防止 文件写入缓存满了
			  dbms_output.put_line(pos||‘  ‘||robj.object_name);
				UTL_FILE.fflush(OutFile);
				line:=1;
			end if;
			UTL_FILE.put(OutFile,user_source_table(pos));
      pos:=pos+1;
			line:=line+1;
		END LOOP;
		UTL_FILE.put_line(OutFile,‘-----------------end   ‘||robj.object_name||‘----------------‘);

	end loop;
  UTL_FILE.put_line(OutFile,‘-----------------end of file  ‘||rec.ofile||‘----------------‘,true);
	UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(OutFile);

end loop;

EXCEPTION
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
     UTL_FILE.put(OutFile,‘ pos:‘||pos||chr(10)||SQLERRM||chr(10)||dbms_utility.format_error_backtrace);
     UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(OutFile);
     dbms_output.put_line(SQLERRM||chr(10)||dbms_utility.format_error_backtrace);
END;

　好了, 轻松了不少了吧~~　

下面继续奉上 Oracle的自动全库导出脚本,还带打包压缩哦:

::备份文件夹 路径 和 WinRAR 路径 不需要引号
echo off
::文件名前缀
set pnm=NAG_Back_
::备份文件夹 路径
set pth=D:\OracleBackUp
::WinRAR 路径
set rth=C:\Program Files\WinRaR
::自动检测/创建备份文件夹
if not exist "%pth%" ( md "%pth%" )
echo ****************%date%,数据备份计划**************** >>%pth%\%pnm%explog.log
set pth=%pth%\%pnm%
echo %time%,处理老的备份文件 >>%pth%explog.log
if exist "%rth%\rar" do (
del "%pth%6.rar"
ren "%pth%5.rar" %pnm%6.rar
ren "%pth%4.rar" %pnm%5.rar
ren "%pth%3.rar" %pnm%4.rar
ren "%pth%2.rar" %pnm%3.rar
ren "%pth%1.rar" %pnm%2.rar
ren "%pth%0.rar" %pnm%1.rar
) else (
del "%pth%6.dmp"
ren "%pth%5.dmp" %pnm%6.dmp
ren "%pth%4.dmp" %pnm%5.dmp
ren "%pth%3.dmp" %pnm%4.dmp
ren "%pth%2.dmp" %pnm%3.dmp
ren "%pth%1.dmp" %pnm%2.dmp
ren "%pth%0.dmp" %pnm%1.dmp
)
echo %time%,开始备份数据库 >>"%pth%explog.log"
::导出参数
exp username/password owner=username file="%pth%0.dmp" log="%pth%0.log"
if exist "%rth%\rar" do (
echo %time%,开始压缩备份文件 >>"%pth%explog.log"
"%rth%\rar" a -df "%pth%0.rar" "%pth%0.dmp" "%pth%0.log"
)
echo %time%,完成数据库备份 >>"%pth%explog.log"
echo. >>"%pth%explog.log"