3.If statements

if 语句

电脑程序不只是执行命令。时常会需要做出选择。例如基于一个条件的选择。Python有这样几种条件运算:

>   greater than

<   smaller than

==  equals

!=  is not

条件语句总是和变量相结合。使用if语句可以让程序做出选择。例如:

x = int(input("Tell X"))

if x == 4:

print(‘You guessed correctly!‘)

print(‘End of program.‘)

在你执行这个程序的时候总是会输出‘End of program.‘,但是只有在X=4的时候才会输出‘You guessed correctly!’(见下表)。 Python也能够执行x不等于4时的代码,else的用法如下:

x = int(input("Tell X"))

if x == 4:

print(‘You guessed correctly!‘)

else:

print(‘Wrong guess‘)

print(‘End of program.‘)

看下面的示范:

时间: 2024-10-25 22:13:41

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