系统版本：centos 5.11
内核版本：2.6.18-400.1.1.el5
Python版本： 2.7.5
现象：/usr/local/python-2.7/bin/easy_install-2.7 pyzmq
/usr/local/python-2.7/bin/pip install pyzmq
Searching for pyzmq Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pyzmq/ Reading http://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq Reading http://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq/downloads Reading http://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq/releases Best match: pyzmq 14.0.1 Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pyzmq/pyzmq-14.0.1.zip#md5=014e44ddcb1ede81a9087af5ec49470d Processing pyzmq-14.0.1.zip Writing /tmp/easy_install-CZx3rY/pyzmq-14.0.1/setup.cfg Running pyzmq-14.0.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-CZx3rY/pyzmq-14.0.1/egg-dist-tmp-E_MUa0 no previously-included directories found matching ‘docs/build‘ no previously-included directories found matching ‘docs/gh-pages‘ warning: no directories found matching ‘bundled/uuid‘ warning: no previously-included files found matching ‘bundled/uuid/Makefile*‘ warning: no previously-included files found matching ‘bundled/zeromq/src/Makefile*‘ warning: no previously-included files found matching ‘bundled/zeromq/src/platform.hpp‘ warning: no previously-included files found matching ‘zmq/libzmq*‘ warning: no previously-included files matching ‘__pycache__/*‘ found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching ‘.deps/*‘ found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching ‘*.so‘ found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching ‘*.pyd‘ found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching ‘.git*‘ found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching ‘.DS_Store‘ found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching ‘.mailmap‘ found anywhere in distribution Did not find libzmq via pkg-config: Package libzmq was not found in the pkg-config search path. Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libzmq.pc‘ to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable No package ‘libzmq‘ found ************************************************ Configure: Autodetecting ZMQ settings... Custom ZMQ dir: build/temp.cygwin-1.7.27-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c:4:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory #include "zmq.h" ^ compilation terminated. error: command ‘gcc‘ failed with exit status 1 Failed with default libzmq, trying again with /usr/local ************************************************ Configure: Autodetecting ZMQ settings... Custom ZMQ dir: /usr/local build/temp.cygwin-1.7.27-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c:4:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory #include "zmq.h" ^ compilation terminated. error: command ‘gcc‘ failed with exit status 1 ************************************************ Warning: Failed to build or run libzmq detection test. If you expected pyzmq to link against an installed libzmq, please check to make sure: * You have a C compiler installed * A development version of Python is installed (including headers) * A development version of ZMQ >= 2.1.4 is installed (including headers) * If ZMQ is not in a default location, supply the argument --zmq=<path> * If you did recently install ZMQ to a default location, try rebuilding the ld cache with `sudo ldconfig` or specify zmq‘s location with `--zmq=/usr/local` You can skip all this detection/waiting nonsense if you know you want pyzmq to bundle libzmq as an extension by passing: `--zmq=bundled` I will now try to build libzmq as a Python extension unless you interrupt me (^C) in the next 10 seconds... 1... ************************************************ Using bundled libzmq already have bundled/zeromq attempting ./configure to generate platform.hpp Warning: failed to configure libzmq: /bin/sh: ./configure: No such file or directory staging platform.hpp from: /tmp/easy_install-CZx3rY/pyzmq-14.0.1/buildutils/include_linux /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/4.8.2/../../../../x86_64-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: cannot find -lsodium collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Warning: libsodium not found, zmq.CURVE security will be unavailable ************************************************ cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default] cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default] cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default] In file included from bundled/zeromq/src/poller.hpp:42:0, from bundled/zeromq/src/socket_base.hpp:30, from bundled/zeromq/src/ctx.cpp:31: bundled/zeromq/src/epoll.hpp:28:23: fatal error: sys/epoll.h: No such file or directory #include <sys/epoll.h> ^ compilation terminated. error: Setup script exited with error: command ‘gcc‘ failed with exit status 1
解决方法：
下载适合你的zeromq版本
1. wget http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-4.0.3.zip
unzip zeromq-4.0.3.zip
cd zeromq
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zeromq-4.0.3
make && make install
2./usr/local/python-2.7/bin/python2.7 setup.py configure --zmq=/usr/local/zeromq-4.0.3/
/usr/local/python-2.7/bin/python2.7 setup.py install
安装成功：
（曾经尝试所有关于yum的方法无效、装载了较多的无用包,悲催了，希望以后能够碰到相同问题的人，不用走那么多的弯路）
时间： 2024-10-29 11:28:35