普通用户启动apache服务

##创建普通用户，并切换到普通用户下

useradd lvnian002

tail -5 /etc/passwd

echo asdasd | passwd --stdin lvnian002

su lvnian002

##########

[[email protected] conf]# useradd lvnian002

tail -5 /etc/passwd

echo asdasd | passwd --stdin lvnian002

su lvnian002[[email protected] conf]# tail -5 /etc/passwd

tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin

mysql:x:500:500::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

lvnian:x:501:501::/home/lvnian:/sbin/nologin

apache:x:502:502::/home/apache:/sbin/nologin

lvnian002:x:503:503::/home/lvnian002:/bin/bash

[[email protected] conf]# echo asdasd | passwd --stdin lvnian002

Changing password for user lvnian002.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[[email protected] conf]# su lvnian002

[[email protected] conf]$

###创建apache服务目录，并创建相关目录，已经配置文件

mkdir -p /home/lvnian002/application/apache

cp /application/apache/conf /home/lvnian002/application/apache/ -ap

cp /application/apache/logs /home/lvnian002/application/apache/  -ap

cp /application/apache/htdocs /home/lvnian002/application/apache/  -ap

cp /application/apache/error /home/lvnian002/application/apache/  -ap

[[email protected] conf]$ mkdir -p /home/lvnian002/application/apache

[[email protected] conf]$ cp /application/apache/conf /home/lvnian002/application/apache/ -ap

[[email protected] conf]$ cp /application/apache/logs /home/lvnian002/application/apache/  -ap

[[email protected] conf]$ cp /application/apache/htdocs /home/lvnian002/application/apache/  -ap

[[email protected] conf]$ cp /application/apache/error /home/lvnian002/application/apache/  -ap

[[email protected] conf]$

###修改普通用户的apache服务端口号，防止和其他apache服务端口号一样

cd /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/

#less apache.conf

grep -i listen httpd.conf

sed -i ‘s/listen       80/listen       8080/g‘ apache.conf

grep -i listen httpd.conf

#######

[[email protected] conf]$ grep -i listen httpd.conf

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80

[[email protected] conf]$

[[email protected] conf]$ sed -i ‘s/Listen 80/Listen 8080/g‘ httpd.conf

[[email protected] conf]$ grep -i listen httpd.conf

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 8080

[[email protected] conf]$

######启动apahce服务，并检查是不是普通用户启动的

/application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

netstat -lnt

ps -ef |grep httpd

########3

[[email protected] conf]$ /application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

[[email protected] conf]$ netstat -lnt

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN

tcp        0      0 :::8080                     :::*                        LISTEN

tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN

tcp        0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN

[[email protected] conf]$

[[email protected] conf]$ ps -ef |grep httpd

503      43857     1  0 13:18 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

503      43858 43857  0 13:18 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

503      43859 43857  0 13:18 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

503      43860 43857  0 13:18 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

503      43861 43857  0 13:18 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

503      43963 43763  0 13:23 pts/1    00:00:00 grep httpd

[[email protected] conf]$

故障解决：

[[email protected] conf]$ /application/apache/bin/httpd -f /home/lvnian002/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf -k start

(13)Permission denied: httpd: could not open error log file /application/apache2.22.27/logs/error_log.

Unable to open logs

[[email protected] conf]$

切换到root用户下，给logs文件授权

[[email protected] apache]# chmod  777 /application/apache2.22.27/logs -R

[[email protected] apache]#

时间： 2024-10-26 07:57:28

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