下面的结构图
1.在src你创建com.hqyj.wj.model建立model包,model里放数据库的元素,User.java的截图
package com.hqyj.wj.model; //用户信息表 public class User { private int id; private String name; private String birthday; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(String birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
2.在src你创建com.hqyj.wj.dao.inf建立包,这个包是放接口类,这是UserDaoInf的截图
package com.hqyj.wj.dao.inf; import java.util.List; import com.hqyj.wj.model.User; /** * 数据访问层的接口定义数据接口的方法 * */ public interface UserDaoInf { //定义一个查询方法 List<User> search(); }
3.在src你创建com.hqyj.wj.dao建立包,这个包连接数据库,及实现上面的接口类
package com.hqyj.wj.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; import com.hqyj.wj.dao.inf.UserDaoInf; import com.hqyj.wj.model.User; /** * * @author wl 数据访问接口 */ public class UserDao implements UserDaoInf { // 数据访问数据库的连接对象 protected Connection con = null; // 获取数据库链接 @SuppressWarnings("finally") public Connection getCon() { try { // 加载mysql驱动 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //获取数据库链接 con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/image?characterEncoding=utf8", "root", "root"); System.out.println("链接成功"); return con; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("链接失败"+e.getMessage()); return null; } finally { try { con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } } public List<User> search() { return null; } }
4.在src你创建com.hqyj.wj.controller建立包,里面放的new->servlet
package com.hqyj.wj.controller; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class OneServlet extends HttpServlet { public OneServlet() { super(); } public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } //doget对应的是ajax的$.get()方法 //request是装载请求数据 //response响应数据到前端对象 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //解决中文乱码的问题 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //在服务器端设置允许在其他域名下访问,及响应类型、响应头设置 System.out.println("这是"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","POST"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","x-requested-with,content-type"); //响应的文本格式 response.setContentType("text/html"); //获取响应的输出对象 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.print("nissssss"); out.print("您好呀"); out.flush(); out.close(); } //doget对应的是ajax的$.post()方法 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); out.print(" This is "); out.print(this.getClass()); out.println(", using the POST method"); out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } }
5.要引入数据库包mysql-connector-java-commercial-5.1.25-bin.jar,在项目名字上右键->properties->java Build Path->Libraries->Add External Jars然后选择你下载的包
6.在src下面创建测试类
import com.hqyj.wj.dao.UserDao;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//获取数据库访问类对象
UserDao dao=new UserDao();
dao.getCon();
}
}
7.成功显示
时间: 2024-11-10 01:28:04