window10 家庭版安装docker和php开发环境

前期工作

一、在宿主机创建文件夹

D:\wnmp\mysql57-conf

D:\wnmp\mysql57-log

D:\wnmp\nginx110-conf

D:\wnmp\nginx110-log

D:\wnmp\php71-conf

D:\wnmp\php71-log

D:\wnmp\www

二、新建hyper-v.cmd文件，内容如下：(如何window10家庭版需要如何操作，如果是专业版请跳过）

pushd "%~dp0"
dir /b %SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\*Hyper-V*.mum >hyper-v.txt
for /f %%i in (‘findstr /i . hyper-v.txt 2^>nul‘) do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"%SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\%%i"
del hyper-v.txt
Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Hyper-V-All /LimitAccess /ALL

二（1）、修改注册表伪装专业版

win+R 运行regedit

计算机\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion

EditionID修改成Professional

三、下载docker安装包

https://oomake.com/download/docker-windows

下载   Docker Windows 18.06.1-ce-win73下载

下载完安装，一路确定就可以

安装完，右键右下角任务栏的小鱼点击settings,选中shared Drives，选中D盘，点击apply

ps：如下操作命令行必须以管理员运行黑窗口

mysql:

docker pull mysql:5.7
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7
docker exec -ti mysql57 /bin/bash
docker cp mysql57:/var/log/mysql D:\wnmp\mysql57-log
docker cp mysql57:/etc/mysql D:\wnmp\mysql57-conf
docker stop mysql57
docker rm mysql57
docker run -d -v D:\wnmp\mysql57-log:/var/log/mysql/ -v D:\wnmp\mysql57-conf:/etc/mysql/ -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql mysql:5.7
docker exec -ti mysql57 /bin/bash
mysql_secure_installation 数据库初始化
apt update
apt-get install vim

php:

docker pull php:7.1-fpm
docker run -d -v D:\wnmp\www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php71 php:7.1-fpm
docker exec -ti php71 /bin/bash
docker cp php71:/usr/local/etc D:\wnmp\php71-conf
docker cp php71:/usr/local/var/log D:\wnmp\php71-log
docker cp php71:/var/www/html D:\wnmp\www
docker stop php71
docker rm php71
docker run -d -v D:\wnmp\php71-conf:/usr/local/etc -v D:\wnmp\php71-log:/usr/local/var/log -v D:\wnmp\www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php71 php:7.1-fpm
docker exec -ti php71 /bin/bash
apt update
apt-get install vim

nginx:

docker pull nginx:1.10.3
docker run -d -p 80:80 --link php71:phpfpm --name nginx110 nginx:1.10.3
docker exec -ti nginx110 /bin/bash
docker cp nginx110:/etc/nginx/ D:\wnmp\nginx110-conf
docker cp nginx110:/var/log/nginx/ D:\wnmp\nginx110-log
docker cp nginx110:/var/www/html D:\wnmp\www
docker stop nginx110
docker rm nginx110
docker run -d -p 80:80 -v D:\wnmp\www:/var/www/html -v D:\wnmp\nginx110-conf:/etc/nginx/ -v D:\wnmp\nginx110-log:/var/log/nginx/ --link php71:phpfpm --name nginx nginx110

redis:

docker pull redis
docker run -p 6379:6379 -d redis redis-server

安装redis非自带扩展

docker exec -it php71 /bin/bash
curl -L -o /tmp/redis.tar.gz https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.1.3.tar.gz
tar xfz /tmp/redis.tar.gz
rm -r /tmp/redis.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/src/php/ext
mv phpredis-3.1.3 /usr/src/php/ext/redis
docker-php-ext-install redis
docker restart  php71

安装php自带扩展

docker exec -it php /bin/bash至目录下
cd /usr/local/bin
./docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql
./docker-php-ext-install mysql
docker restart  php71

宿主机重启自动启动容器

docker container update --restart=always php71
docker container update --restart=always mysql57
docker container update --restart=always nginx110
docker container update --restart=always redis

修改nginx配置文件（D:\wnmp\nginx-conf\conf.d）

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.csdx.com;
    root   /var/www/html/caishangdaxue/public;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    access_log /etc/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
                    if (!-e $request_filename){
                        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
                        break;
        }
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
         fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
         fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
         include                         fastcgi_params;
         fastcgi_pass                    10.0.75.1:9000;
         try_files $uri = 404;
    }
    location ~ /\.(ht|svn|git) {
        #deny all;
    }
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/dawuge/p/11277214.html