/* * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package org.apache.http.examples.client; import org.apache.http.HttpHost; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope; import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials; import org.apache.http.client.AuthCache; import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext; import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicScheme; import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicAuthCache; import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * An example of HttpClient can be customized to authenticate * preemptively using BASIC scheme. * <b> * Generally, preemptive authentication can be considered less * secure than a response to an authentication challenge * and therefore discouraged. */ public class ClientPreemptiveBasicAuthentication { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpHost target = new HttpHost("httpbin.org", 80, "http"); CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider(); credsProvider.setCredentials( new AuthScope(target.getHostName(), target.getPort()), new UsernamePasswordCredentials("user", "passwd")); CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom() .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider).build(); try { // Create AuthCache instance AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache(); // Generate BASIC scheme object and add it to the local // auth cache BasicScheme basicAuth = new BasicScheme(); authCache.put(target, basicAuth); // Add AuthCache to the execution context HttpClientContext localContext = HttpClientContext.create(); localContext.setAuthCache(authCache); HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://httpbin.org/hidden-basic-auth/user/passwd"); System.out.println("Executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine() + " to target " + target); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(target, httpget, localContext); try { System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())); } finally { response.close(); } } } finally { httpclient.close(); } } }
时间: 2024-10-16 04:26:24