Activiti的简单应用,应用监听来实现简单的业务颗粒与工作流程结合,让流程带动业务颗粒执行的过程,此次的流程图应用多分支结构,并将流程中的判断值设为参数,由前台传递过去。
新建普通java类:
package com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller; public class xs { public static void SayHello(){ System.out.println("88xvshu"); } }
新建activiti监听类:
package com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller; import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateTask; import org.activiti.engine.delegate.TaskListener; public class xvshuDelegate implements TaskListener{ /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public void notify(DelegateTask delegateTask) { xs.SayHello(); } }
类似的Java类和监听类需要再创建3个
业务流程图 如图:
流程变量的属性设置(jingyuan-${result==flowjingyuan},milaoshi-${result==flowmilaoshi}) 如图:
最终生成的配置文件 如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test"> <process id="myProcess" name="My process" isExecutable="true"> <startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent> <userTask id="xvshu" name="xvshu"> <extensionElements> <activiti:taskListener event="create" class="com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.xvshuDelegate"></activiti:taskListener> </extensionElements> </userTask> <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="xvshu"></sequenceFlow> <userTask id="jingyuan" name="jingyuan"> <extensionElements> <activiti:taskListener event="create" class="com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.jingyuanDelegate"></activiti:taskListener> </extensionElements> </userTask> <userTask id="usertask1" name="guhaiyan"> <extensionElements> <activiti:taskListener event="create" class="com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.guhaiyanDelegate"></activiti:taskListener> </extensionElements> </userTask> <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent> <sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow> <exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway1" name="Exclusive Gateway"></exclusiveGateway> <sequenceFlow id="flow5" sourceRef="xvshu" targetRef="exclusivegateway1"></sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow6" name="jingyuan" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="jingyuan"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result==flowjingyuan}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <userTask id="usertask2" name="guhaiyan"> <extensionElements> <activiti:taskListener event="create" class="com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.guhaiyanDelegate"></activiti:taskListener> </extensionElements> </userTask> <sequenceFlow id="flow13" name="guhaiyan" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask2"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result==flowhaiyan}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <userTask id="milaoshi" name="milaoshi" activiti:async="true"> <extensionElements> <activiti:taskListener event="create" class="com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.milaoshiDelegate"></activiti:taskListener> </extensionElements> </userTask> <sequenceFlow id="flow14" name="milaoshi" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="milaoshi"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result==flowmilaoshi}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow15" sourceRef="milaoshi" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow16" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow17" name="guhaiyan" sourceRef="exclusivegateway2" targetRef="usertask1"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result==flowhaiyan}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow18" sourceRef="exclusivegateway2" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow> <exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway2" name="Exclusive Gateway"></exclusiveGateway> <sequenceFlow id="flow19" sourceRef="jingyuan" targetRef="exclusivegateway2"></sequenceFlow> </process> <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_myProcess"> <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="myProcess" id="BPMNPlane_myProcess"> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1"> <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="60.0" y="150.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="xvshu" id="BPMNShape_xvshu"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="140.0" y="140.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="jingyuan" id="BPMNShape_jingyuan"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="400.0" y="140.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="630.0" y="140.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1"> <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="745.0" y="270.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway1" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway1"> <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="290.0" y="147.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="350.0" y="14.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="milaoshi" id="BPMNShape_milaoshi"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="258.0" y="260.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway2" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway2"> <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="539.0" y="147.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1"> <omgdi:waypoint x="95.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="140.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4"> <omgdi:waypoint x="735.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="762.0" y="173.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="762.0" y="270.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5"> <omgdi:waypoint x="245.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="290.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow6" id="BPMNEdge_flow6"> <omgdi:waypoint x="330.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="400.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <bpmndi:BPMNLabel> <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="40.0" x="339.0" y="179.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNLabel> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow13" id="BPMNEdge_flow13"> <omgdi:waypoint x="310.0" y="147.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="310.0" y="41.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="350.0" y="41.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <bpmndi:BPMNLabel> <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="44.0" x="310.0" y="91.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNLabel> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow14" id="BPMNEdge_flow14"> <omgdi:waypoint x="310.0" y="187.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="310.0" y="260.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <bpmndi:BPMNLabel> <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="38.0" x="310.0" y="219.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNLabel> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow15" id="BPMNEdge_flow15"> <omgdi:waypoint x="363.0" y="287.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="745.0" y="287.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow16" id="BPMNEdge_flow16"> <omgdi:waypoint x="455.0" y="41.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="762.0" y="41.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="762.0" y="270.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow17" id="BPMNEdge_flow17"> <omgdi:waypoint x="579.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="630.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <bpmndi:BPMNLabel> <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="578.0" y="150.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNLabel> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow18" id="BPMNEdge_flow18"> <omgdi:waypoint x="559.0" y="187.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="559.0" y="287.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="745.0" y="287.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow19" id="BPMNEdge_flow19"> <omgdi:waypoint x="505.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="539.0" y="167.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> </bpmndi:BPMNPlane> </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram> </definitions>
启动流程对应的代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration; import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService; import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService; import org.activiti.engine.TaskService; import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance; import org.activiti.engine.task.Task; public class NameDemo { private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String str = null; try { System.out.print(prompt); str = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return str; } public static void main(String[] args) { String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string:"); System.out.println("The information from console: " + str); // 创建流程引擎 ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration .createStandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration(); // 连接数据库的配置 processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); processEngineConfiguration .setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activitiexam?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUsername("root"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcPassword("root"); ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration .buildProcessEngine(); //使用Spring来管理工作流引擎的创建 /* ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngineConfiguration .createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("applicationContext-common.xml") .buildProcessEngine(); */ System.out.println(processEngine); // 获取流程存储服务组件 RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine .getRepositoryService(); // 获取运行时服务组件 RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService(); // 获取流程任务组件 TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService(); // 1、部署流程文件 repositoryService.createDeployment().name("MyProcess") .addClasspathResource("diagrams/" + str + ".bpmn").deploy(); // 2、启动流程--根据key部署的话是默认找的最新版本 ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService .startProcessInstanceByKey("myProcess"); String end="0";//processInstance.getId() != null while (end.equalsIgnoreCase("0")) { //循环查询任务 Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery() .processInstanceId(processInstance.getId()).singleResult(); Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>(); if(task==null){ end="1"; System.out.println("任务已经结束"); break; }else{ str = readDataFromConsole("Please input result:"); String flowjingyuan=readDataFromConsole("Please input flowjingyuan:"); String flowhaiyan=readDataFromConsole("Please input flowhaiyan:"); String flowmilaoshi=readDataFromConsole("Please input flowmilaoshi:"); variables.put("result", str); variables.put("flowjingyuan", flowjingyuan); variables.put("flowhaiyan", flowhaiyan); variables.put("flowmilaoshi", flowmilaoshi); taskService.complete(task.getId(),variables); //完成任务 } } } }
执行结果:
总结:
首先解释一下,现在在客户端存在的所有暂停其实在真实的开发中均是不存在的,此处只是为了传递变量,告诉工作流如何继续向下一个结点执行,在真实的开发业务中是不同的人处理不同的任务,每次的查询只查询自己的任务,只有本身自己的任务完成后工作流才会自动向下执行。
解释一下执行结果:
xvshu结点是在工作流启动后立即执行,但是在办理xvshu结点时需要输入下一个结点的参数,当输入的result==flowjingyuan时,则立即执行jingyuan结点,输出jingyuan88,办理jingyuan结点时也需要输入下一个结点的参数,当输入的内容result==flowhaiyan即立即执行haiyan结点,输出88guhaiyan,办理guhaiyan结点时,需要输入下一个结点的参数,因为haiyan结点的下一个结点为结束,而且没有条件限制,故输入任何信息都会结束。
时间: 2024-10-26 03:15:27