发现PHPMailer又做了较大的更新，以前发送邮件的方法已不太适用，刚好要做一个实验，需要搭建个环境，这里使用Gmail进行测试，现记录下来。
传送地址Github: PHPMailer
基本要求的内容跟之前的文章是一样的： phpmailer 发送邮件(一)
一、基本要求
- Web访问正常（apache可以正常访问）
- php 设置正确(Sockets Support、OpenSSL support 两项设置为enable)
- gmail设置， 允许不够安全的应用：设置为已启用
可以写一个简单的语句测试一下：info.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
二、PHPmailer
新版的PHPMailer跟之前的最大不同在于需要使用composer， ubuntu 下composer的安装可参考：ubuntu 安装 php Composer
安装完成之后，我们需要使用composer来下载PHPMailer。
我们先切换到web跟目录，创建一个phpmailer的目录，切换到该目录，然后使用命令下载文件：composer require phpmailer/phpmailer， 这个过程会耗费点时间。
[email protected]:/var/www/html$ pwd /var/www/html [email protected]:/var/www/html$ ls hello.html index.html info.php phpmailer [email protected]:/var/www/html$ cd phpmailer/ [email protected]:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
下载完成之后，我们可以看到目录下多了一些文件，我们创建一个新的文件mailer.php用来发送文件。
[email protected]:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ pwd /var/www/html/phpmailer [email protected]:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ ls composer.json composer.lock mailer.php vendor [email protected]:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ ls vendor/ autoload.php composer phpmailer
mailer.php的内容如下：
<?php
// Import PHPMailer classes into the global namespace
// These must be at the top of your script, not inside a function
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
//Load composer‘s autoloader
require ‘vendor/autoload.php‘;
$mail = new PHPMailer(true); // Passing `true` enables exceptions
try {
//Server settings
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2; // Enable verbose debug output
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = ‘smtp.gmail.com‘; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = ‘[email protected]‘; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = ‘your password‘; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = ‘tls‘; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 587; // TCP port to connect to
//Recipients
$mail->setFrom(‘[email protected]‘, ‘starnightcyber‘);
$mail->addAddress(‘[email protected]‘); // Name is optional
$mail->addAddress(‘[email protected]‘);
//Attachments
// $mail->addAttachment(‘/var/tmp/file.tar.gz‘); // Add attachments
// $mail->addAttachment(‘/tmp/image.jpg‘, ‘new.jpg‘); // Optional name
//Content
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = ‘Test mail.‘;
$mail->Body = ‘Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer‘;
$mail->AltBody = ‘Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer‘;
$mail->send();
echo ‘Message has been sent‘;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo ‘Message could not be sent.‘;
echo ‘Mailer Error: ‘ . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
?>
访问站点：
等待一会（可能会比较慢，取决于你的网络状况），我们可以看到邮件被成功的发送出去了，下面是发送邮件的日志信息和相关截图。
2017-11-08 03:37:47 SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp 2017-11-08 03:37:47 CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8 2017-11-08 03:37:47 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-STARTTLS250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8 2017-11-08 03:37:47 CLIENT -> SERVER: STARTTLS 2017-11-08 03:37:47 SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS 2017-11-08 03:37:47 CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8 2017-11-08 03:37:48 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8 2017-11-08 03:37:48 CLIENT -> SERVER: AUTH LOGIN 2017-11-08 03:37:48 SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6 2017-11-08 03:37:48 CLIENT -> SERVER: c3Rhcm5pZ2h0Y3liZXJAZ21haWwuY29t 2017-11-08 03:37:48 SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6 2017-11-08 03:37:48 CLIENT -> SERVER: MTIzQHdheW5lJmx6OTMj 2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 235 2.7.0 Accepted 2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> 2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.0 OK d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp 2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: RCPT TO:<[email protected]> 2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.5 OK d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp 2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: RCPT TO:<[email protected]> 2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.5 OK d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp 2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: DATA 2017-11-08 03:37:50 SERVER -> CLIENT: 354 Go ahead d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2017 11:37:42 +0800 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: To: [email protected], [email protected] 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: From: starnightcyber <[email protected]> 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Subject: Test mail. 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Message-ID: <[email protected]> 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: X-Mailer: PHPMailer 6.0.1 (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer) 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: MIME-Version: 1.0 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: boundary="b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI" 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI-- 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: 2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: . 2017-11-08 03:37:52 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.0.0 OK 1510112272 d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp 2017-11-08 03:37:52 CLIENT -> SERVER: QUIT 2017-11-08 03:37:52 SERVER -> CLIENT: 221 2.0.0 closing connection d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp Message has been sent
phpmailer send mail log
可以看到邮件发送成功。
另外，上面代码中给出的邮箱都是有效的邮箱地址，没有打码，只是为了让各位能更清楚的看到效果，请改成自己的邮箱，不然自己也看不到是否发送成功，别瞎几把给我发邮件^_^。
时间： 2024-10-17 00:47:47