使用本地源
一、安装软件包
# yum install quagga-0.99.15-7.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm 或rpm
# ls /etc/quagga/
bgpd.conf.sample ospfd.conf.sample vtysh.conf zebra.conf.sample
bgpd.conf.sample2 ripd.conf.sample vtysh.conf.sample
ospf6d.conf.sample ripngd.conf.sample zebra.conf
二、服务器基本配置
1、复制配置文件：
]# cp /etc/quagga/zebra.conf.sample /etc/quagga/zebra.conf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/quagga/zebra.conf"？ y
2、启动zebra服务
[[email protected] quagga]# service zebra start
3、开机自启动zebra服务
[[email protected] quagga]# chkconfig zebra on
[[email protected] quagga]# chkconfig --list zebra
zebra 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
4、查看端口号
[[email protected] quagga]# netstat -antu|grep 2601
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2601 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
用127.0.0.1登陆
5、路由器基本配置
（1）进入配置模式：
[[email protected] quagga]# telnet 127.0.0.1 2601
Password: 输入连接密码，默认为zebra
Router> 已经进入用户模式
Router> enable
Password: 进入特权模式的密码默认为zebra
Router# 已经进入特权模式
Router# config terminal 进入配置模式
Router(config)#
（2）、设置系统网络名称
Router(config)# hostname Router1
Router1(config)#
（3）、配置密码
Router1(config)# password zebra 配置终端连接密码
Router1(config)# enable password zebra 配置进入特权模式的密码
Router1(config)# service password-encryption 对口令进行加密
(4)、配置接口IP地址
Router1(config)# interface eth0
一定要进入接口模式
Router1(config-if)# ip add
按tab键自动补全
Router1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.2/24
设定IP地址，子网掩码
Router1(config-if)# no shutdown
激活网络接口
Router1(config-if)# exit
退出
Router1(config)# interface eth1
添加第二个IP
Router1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2/24
设置IP地址、子网掩码
Router1(config-if)# no shutdown
激活网络接口
Can‘t up interface
这里需要添加一块虚拟网卡，
注意选择仅与主机共享一个网络（host only）
Router1(config-if)# no shutdown
Router1(config-if)# exit
Router1(config)# exit
Router1# show interface
查看接口信息
Interface eth0 is up, line protocol detection is disabled
index 2 metric 1 mtu 1500
flags: <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
HWaddr: 00:0c:29:d1:b6:78
inet 192.168.0.2/24 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet 192.168.121.171/24 broadcast 192.168.121.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed1:b678/64
Interface eth1 is up, line protocol detection is disabled
index 3 metric 1 mtu 1500
flags: <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
inet 192.168.126.128/24 broadcast 192.168.126.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed1:b682/64
Interface lo is up, line protocol detection is disabled
index 1 metric 1 mtu 16436
flags: <UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>
inet 127.0.0.1/8
inet6 ::1/128
Router1# show interface eth0
单独查看eth0的接口信息
Interface eth0 is up, line protocol detection is disabled
index 2 metric 1 mtu 1500
flags: <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
HWaddr: 00:0c:29:d1:b6:78
inet 192.168.0.2/24 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet 192.168.121.171/24 broadcast 192.168.121.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed1:b678/64
为eth1配置IP地址（重新打开一个terminal）：
[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.2
Router1# show interface eth1
Interface eth1 is up, line protocol detection is disabled
index 3 metric 1 mtu 1500
flags: <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
inet 192.168.1.2/24 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed1:b682/64
（5）、显示IP路由表信息
Router1# show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
K>* 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.121.2, eth0
内核路由表
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
回路
K>* 169.254.0.0/16 is directly connected, eth0
C>* 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth0
直连网络
C>* 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, eth1
C>* 192.168.121.0/24 is directly connected, eth0
（6）、设置和查看访问控制列表
Router1# configure terminal
与方式 Router1# conf t 相同
Router1(config)# access-list private-only permit 192.168.0.0/24
只允许这四个网络进行转发，拒绝其他任何网络
Router1(config)# access-list private-only permit 192.168.1.0/24
Router1(config)# access-list private-only permit 192.168.2.0/24
Router1(config)# access-list private-only permit 192.168.3.0/24
Router1(config)# access-list private-only deny any
Router1(config)# exit
Router1# show ip access-list
查看访问控制列表
ZEBRA:
Zebra IP access list private-only
permit 192.168.0.0/24
permit 192.168.1.0/24
permit 192.168.2.0/24
permit 192.168.3.0/24
deny any
（7）、查看和保存路由器配置
Router1# show running-config
查看当前正在运行的路由配置
Router1# show startup-config
显示下一次启动的配置内容
Router1# copy running-config startup-config
保存到下一次启动的配置文件中
Configuration saved to /etc/quagga/zebra.conf
Router1# exit
Connection closed by foreign host.
[[email protected] quagga]# cat /etc/quagga/zebra.conf 这里可以看到配置信息
注意：另一种方法是直接修改/etc/quagga/zebra.conf 配置文件，这是两种方式，根据实际情况自己选择。