[题目链接]
https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1629
[算法]
贪心
考虑两头相邻的牛 , 它们的高度值和力量值分别为ax , ay , bx , by
我们发现 , 当ax + ay < bx + by时 , x排在前面比y排在前面更优
也就是说 , 当序列中有相邻的牛使得ax + ay >= bx + by时 , 可以通过交换两头牛使得答案更优
综上 , 按牛的(高度值 + 力量值)以关键字升序排序 , 即可
时间复杂度 : O(NlogN)
[代码]
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define MAXN 50010 typedef long long LL; const LL inf = 1e18; struct info { LL x , y; } a[MAXN]; int n; template <typename T> inline void chkmax(T &x,T y) { x = max(x,y); } template <typename T> inline void chkmin(T &x,T y) { x = min(x,y); } template <typename T> inline void read(T &x) { T f = 1; x = 0; char c = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if (c == ‘-‘) f = -f; for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + c - ‘0‘; x *= f; } inline bool cmp(info a , info b) { return a.x + a.y < b.x + b.y; } int main() { read(n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { read(a[i].x); read(a[i].y); } sort(a + 1 , a + n + 1 , cmp); LL ans = -inf , now = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { chkmax(ans , now - a[i].y); now += a[i].x; } cout<< ans << ‘\n‘; return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/evenbao/p/9932435.html
时间: 2024-10-17 09:25:25