第一步 查看是否安有samba
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba
samba-common-4.9.1-6.el7.noarch
samba-common-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-client-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-client-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
安装samba
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install samba
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba
samba-client-libs-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-common-4.9.1-10.el7_7.noarch
samba-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-client-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-common-libs-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-libs-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-common-tools-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
第二步，启动samba(这里可以先不用启动，可以配置好了在启动，这里主要是看效果)
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status smb ##查看状态
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start smb ##启动samba
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep smbd ##查看服务接口
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 5847/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 5847/smbd
tcp6 0 0 :::445 ::: LISTEN 5847/smbd
tcp6 0 0 :::139 ::: LISTEN 5847/smbd
第三步 备份配置文件smb.conf
[[email protected] samba]# cp smb.conf smb.conf.bak
第四步：配置 smb.conf(不一定是这样的顺序，也可以把下面的用户等配置完了在完成这一步，个人习惯)
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
printing = cups
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
ntlm auth = yes
map to guest = bad user ##guest访问
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
valid users = %S, %D%w%S
browseable = No
read only = No
inherit acls = Yes
[门市部] ##在客户端显示的共享名
comment = 门市部专用共享文件 ##说明文件
path = /etc/samba/share/menshi ##路径
writable = yes ##可写入
public = no ##不公开
valid users = @ms,@zm,@wl,@sm,@yw ##可使用本共享文件的用户或者组
admin users = msadmin ##本共享文件的管理员
create mask = 0774 ##用户建立文件时，默认文件的权限
directory mask = 0775 ##建立文件夹时，默认文件的权限
[最美部]
comment = 最美部专用共享文件
path = /etc/samba/share/zuimei
writable = yes
public = no
admin users = zmadmin
valid users = @ms,@zm,@wl,@sm,@yw
create mask =0774
directory mask = 0775
[网络部]
comment = 网络部专用共享文件
path = /etc/samba/share/wangluo
writable = yes
public = no
admin users = wladmin
valid users = @ms,@zm,@wl,@sm,@yw
create mask = 0774
directory mask = 0775
[数码部]
coment = 数码部专用文件共享
path = /etc/samba/share/shuma
writable = yes
public = no
admin users = smadmin
valid users = @ms,@zm,@wl,@sm,@yw
create mask = 0774
directory mask =0775
[运维部]
comment = 运维部专用文件共享
path = /etc/samba/share/yunwei
writable = yes
public = no
admin users = ywadmin
valid users = @ms,@zm,@wl,@sm,@yw
create mask = 0774
directory mask = 0775
[共享]
comment = 所有人的共享
path = /etc/samba/share/gongxiang
writable = yes
public = yes
guest ok = yes ##guest访问
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
第五步，建立相应的组群
[[email protected] samba]# groupadd ms ##建立门市组
[[email protected] samba]# groupadd zm ##建立最美组
[[email protected] samba]# groupadd yw ##建立运维组
[[email protected] samba]# groupadd sm ##建立数码组
[[email protected] samba]# groupadd wl ##建立网络组
第六步，建立相应的用户及管理员权限的用户
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g ms -s /sbin/nologin msadmin
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g ms -s /sbin/nologin msuser
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g zm -s /sbin/nologin zmadmin
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g zm -s /sbin/nologin zmuser
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g yw -s /sbin/nologin ywadmin
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g yw -s /sbin/nologin ywuser
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g sm -s /sbin/nologin smadmin
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g sm -s /sbin/nologin smuser
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g wl -s /sbin/nologin wladmin
[[email protected] samba]# useradd -g wl -s /sbin/nologin wluser
####/sbin/nologin 此用户不允许登陆系统
第七步，把上面的用户加入samba用户里面，建立相应密码
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a zmadmin #输入相应密码
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a zmuser #输入相应密码 下同
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a msadmin
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a msuser
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a smadmin
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a smuser
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a ywadmin
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a ywuser
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a wladmin
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a wluser
第八步，建立相应目录
[[email protected] samba]#mkdir -p share/{yunwei,wangluo,zuimei,menshi,shuma,gongxiang}
第九步，修改每个分组目录所有者及相应文件权限
##这一步也很重要，不然会发现客户机能看见共享目录，但是没有权限任何操作
[[email protected] share]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 1月 14 16:53 menshi
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 1月 14 16:53 shuma
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 1月 14 16:53 wangluo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 1月 14 16:53 yunwei
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 1月 14 16:53 zuimei
[[email protected] share]# chown msadmin:ms menshi
[[email protected] share]# chown smadmin:sm shuma
[[email protected] share]# chown wladmin:wl wangluo
[[email protected] share]# chown ywadmin:yw yunwei
[[email protected] share]# chown zmadmin:zm zuimei
[[email protected] share]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 msadmin ms 6 1月 14 16:53 menshi
drwxr-xr-x. 2 smadmin sm 6 1月 14 16:53 shuma
drwxr-xr-x. 2 wladmin wl 6 1月 14 16:53 wangluo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 ywadmin yw 6 1月 14 16:53 yunwei
drwxr-xr-x. 2 zmadmin zm 6 1月 14 16:53 zuimei
drwxrwxrwx. 6 nobody nobody 4096 1月 14 16:19 gongxiang
这下面一步的权限可根据自己要求有所不同。
[[email protected] share]# chmod 775 menshi
[[email protected] share]# chmod 775 shuma
[[email protected] share]# chmod 775 wangluo
[[email protected] share]# chmod 775 yunwei
[[email protected] share]# chmod 775 zuimei
基本上配置完成
原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/1580598/2466810