需求:点击“关闭”按钮时,程序最小化到托盘,并没有退出,这时再次运行程序,不会重复起动,而是显示已运行的程序。
代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using Tool; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Reflection; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace 计算器 { static class Program { [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); /// <summary> /// 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param> /// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何显示。查看允许值列表,请查阅ShowWlndow函数的说明部分。</param> /// <returns>如果函数原来可见,返回值为非零;如果函数原来被隐藏,返回值为零。</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow); /// <summary> /// 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">将被激活并被调入前台的窗口句柄。</param> /// <returns>如果窗口设入了前台,返回值为非零;如果窗口未被设入前台,返回值为零。</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd); private const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1; /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); Process processes = RunningInstance(); if (processes == null) { Application.Run(new Form1()); } else { HandleRunningInstance(processes); } } /// <summary> /// 获取正在运行的实例,没有运行的实例返回null; /// </summary> public static Process RunningInstance() { Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess(); Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName); foreach (Process process in processes) { if (process.Id != current.Id) { if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName) { return process; } } } return null; } /// <summary> /// 显示已运行的程序。 /// </summary> public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance) { try { IntPtr formHwnd = FindWindow(null, "计算器"); ShowWindow(formHwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL); //显示 SetForegroundWindow(formHwnd); //放到前端 } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } } }
时间: 2024-09-27 14:45:22