SpringBoot-Mybatis_Plus学习记录之公共字段自动填充

一.应用场景

• 这个字段是大部分表都会有的。
• 这个字段的值是固定的，或则字段值是可以在后台动态获取的。
• 常用的就是last_update_time，last_update_name这两个字段。

二.配置MybatisPlus

如果是之前配置过MybatisPlus的同学只需要添加以下几个步骤：

1. 继承IMetaObjectHandler抽象类，实现insertFill()新增数据时需要填充的字段设置和updateFill()更新数据的时候需要填充的字段设置这两个方法：

package io.z77z.util;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.MetaObjectHandler;

import io.z77z.entity.SysUser;

/** mybatisplus自定义填充公共字段 ,即没有传的字段自动填充*/
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler extends MetaObjectHandler  {
    //新增填充
    @Override
    public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        Object lastUpdateNameId = metaObject.getValue("lastUpdateNameId");
        Object lastUpdateTime = metaObject.getValue("lastUpdateTime");
        //获取当前登录用户
        SysUser user = (SysUser)SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
        if (null == lastUpdateNameId) {
            metaObject.setValue("lastUpdateNameId", user.getId());
        }
        if (null == lastUpdateTime) {
            metaObject.setValue("lastUpdateTime", new Date());
        }
    }

    //更新填充
    @Override
    public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        insertFill(metaObject);
    }
}

注意：getValue()方法的参数是pojo类里面的变量（驼峰的命名方式）。

1. 在mybatisplus的配置文件中公共字段生成类的bean：

// MP 全局配置，更多内容进入类看注释
GlobalConfiguration globalConfig = new GlobalConfiguration();
//配置公共字段自动填写
globalConfig.setMetaObjectHandler(new MyMetaObjectHandler());

也就是将刚刚写的公共字段填充的设置设置到MP全局配置的对象中。

1. 填充的字段需要忽略验证，在表对象pojo类的对应属性上添加下面注解：

/**
  * 最后修改人Id
  */
@TableField(value="last_update_id",validate=FieldStrategy.NOT_EMPTY)
private String lastUpdateNameId;
/**
  * 最后修改时间
  */
@TableField(value="last_update_time",validate=FieldStrategy.NOT_EMPTY)
private Date lastUpdateTime;

原因：因为调用更新和插入的方法时，会验证你所传的属性是否为空，来判断是否该更新和插入这个属性，这个就和公共字段自动填充相冲突了，所以需要这个注解来标识此属性不需要验证。不然在插入的时候就会填充失败。

如果之前没有使用过MbatisPlus，可以出门左转，链接：之前写过的一个博文，里面涉及到MybatisPlus的基础使用配置

三.编写测试类

//公共字段自动填充
//1.在mybatisplus的配置文件中公共字段生成类的bean
//2.实现IMetaObjectHandler类
//3.忽略对应字段的为空检测，在pojo类的属性上添加@TableField(value="last_update_name_id",validate=FieldStrategy.IGNORED)
@Test
public void publicTest(){
    SysUser user = new SysUser();
    user.setEmail("[email protected]");
    user.setNickname("z77z");
    user.setPswd("123123");
    user.setStatus("1");
    sysUserService.insert(user);
    sysUserService.selectById(user.getId());

    SysUser user1 = new SysUser();
    user1.setPswd("123");
    user1.setId(user.getId());
    sysUserService.updateById(user1);
    sysUserService.selectById(user.getId());
}

四.测试日志

2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.insert- ==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO sys_user ( id, nickname, email, pswd, `status`,last_update_name_id, last_update_time ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,?, ? )
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.insert- ==> Parameters: 6634923de4a14b6ca3bac5fdf31563a8(String), z77z(String), [email protected].com(String), 123123(String), 1(String), 123(String), 2017-04-23 19:35:26.58(Timestamp)
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.insert- <==    Updates: 1
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.selectById- ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,nickname,email,pswd,last_login_time AS lastLoginTime,`status`,last_update_name_id AS lastUpdateNameId,create_name_id AS createNameId,last_update_time AS lastUpdateTime,create_time AS createTime FROM sys_user WHERE id=?
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.selectById- ==> Parameters: 6634923de4a14b6ca3bac5fdf31563a8(String)
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.selectById- <==      Total: 1
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.updateById- ==>  Preparing: UPDATE sys_user SET pswd=?, last_update_name_id=?, last_update_time=? WHERE id=?
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.updateById- ==> Parameters: 123(String), 123(String), 2017-04-23 19:35:26.637(Timestamp), 6634923de4a14b6ca3bac5fdf31563a8(String)
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.updateById- <==    Updates: 1
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.selectById- ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,nickname,email,pswd,last_login_time AS lastLoginTime,`status`,last_update_name_id AS lastUpdateNameId,create_name_id AS createNameId,last_update_time AS lastUpdateTime,create_time AS createTime FROM sys_user WHERE id=?
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.selectById- ==> Parameters: 6634923de4a14b6ca3bac5fdf31563a8(String)
2017/04/23-19:35:26 [main] DEBUG io.z77z.dao.SysUserMapper.selectById- <==      Total: 1

五.总结

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个人博客：http://z77z.oschina.io/

此项目下载地址：https://git.oschina.net/z77z/springboot_mybatisplus

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/pangguoming/p/8404308.html