Android之EditText imeOptions属性解析

在我们的手机中，虽然通常输入法软键盘右下角会是回车按键，但我们经常会看到点击不同的编辑框，输入法软键盘右下角会有不同的图标。例如：

点击浏览器网址栏的时候，输入法软键盘右下角会变成“GO”或“前往；

而我们点击Google搜索框，输入法软键盘右下角会变成 放大镜 或者“搜索”。

而决定这个图标的变换的参数就是EditText中的 android:imeOptions属性。android:imeOptions的值有actionGo、 actionSend 、actionSearch、actionDone等

设置 android:imeOptions=”actionDone” ，软键盘下方变成“完成”，点击后光标保持在原来的输入框上，并且软键盘关闭。

android:imeOptions=”actionSend” 软键盘下方变成“发送”，点击后光标移动下一个。

在这里设置的imeOptions如何使用呢？如下面的代码，让EditText实现OnEditorActionListener接口，在onEditorAction方法中actionId就对应我们设置的imeOptions。系统默认的actionId有：EditorInfo.IME_NULL、EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND、EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE等。这样我们就可以根据不同的EditText来实现不同的软键盘右下角功能键。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IMEOptionsActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnEditorActionListener</span> {</span>  

    EditText etDone;
    EditText etEmail;
    EditText etNumber;  

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.imf_layout);  

        etDone= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.done_content);
        etEmail = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.email_content);
        etNumber = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.number_content);
        etDone.setOnEditorActionListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        etEmail.setOnEditorActionListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        etNumber.setOnEditorActionListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);  

    }  

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onEditorAction</span>(TextView v, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> actionId, KeyEvent event) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span>(actionId){
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> EditorInfo.IME_NULL:
            System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Done_content: "</span> + v.getText() );
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND:
            System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"send a email: "</span>  + v.getText());
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE:
            System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"action done for number_content: "</span>  + v.getText());
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
        }  

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
    }
}  </code>