rownum的使用-分页
oracle分页显示方法
一、使用rownum分页显示方式
方式1:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, a.* FROM b$i_exch_info a WHERE ROWNUM <= 10)
WHERE r >= 5;
方式2:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, a.* FROM b$i_exch_info a)
WHERE r BETWEEN 5 AND 10;
方式3:
SELECT * FROM b$i_exch_info WHERE ROWNUM <= 10 MINUS
SELECT * FROM b$i_exch_info WHERE ROWNUM < 5;
二、使用分析函数row_number分页显示
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT e.*, row_number() over(ORDER BY g3e_fid) r
FROM b$i_exch_info e) a
WHERE a.r >= 5
AND a.r <= 10;
注意事项
1.
--10g及10g之后才可以使用rownum=1
SELECT * FROM user_objects
WHERE /*object_id <100
AND*/ ROWNUM = 1;
--之前的版本
SELECT * FROM user_objects
WHERE object_id <100
AND ROWNUM <= 1;
2.
rownum采用大于号>时 其值必须小于1,否则查询无结果
SELECT * FROM user_objects
WHERE ROWNUM >1;
>= 时其值必须小于或等于1,否则查询无结果
SELECT * FROM user_objects
WHERE ROWNUM >=2;
= 时其只能等于1,否则查询无结果
SELECT * FROM user_objects
WHERE ROWNUM =2;
3.ROWNUM 和Order BY
在使用ROWNUM 时,只有当Order By 的字段是主键时,查询结果才会先排序再计算ROWNUM:
g3e_ano是主键
SELECT g3e_ano,g3e_username FROM g3e_attribute WHERE ROWNUM <= 5 ORDER BY g3e_ano;
1 备注
1002 组件序号
1008 组件序号
1009 组件序号
1010 组件序号
--以下查询因为ORDER BY的g3e_username不是主键,所以执行时是先线取出该表的6条数据,再对g3e_username排序
SELECT g3e_ano,g3e_username FROM g3e_attribute WHERE ROWNUM <= 5 ORDER BY g3e_username;
111003 设施特征唯一号
113203 设施特征唯一号
50110 设施特征唯一号
1510103 设施特征唯一号
112003 设施特征唯一号
--如果需要对非主键字段先排序再去取前n 条数据,可以通过子查询的方式实现:
select g3e_ano, g3e_username
from (select g3e_ano, g3e_username
from g3e_attribute
order by g3e_username)
where rownum <= 5;
--每页按10条记录输出(如果被排序的字段有重复值,使用rownum会出现一个问题):
--观察下面两个语句的输出结果会发现其中55461451和55461209是在两个查询中都出现了。而fid在表中都是唯一记录的,
--说明这个输出结果是错误的
错误原因:SORT (ORDER BY STOPKEY)这种快速排序方法由于是根据数据分组来选择数据的,不是根据整个表的数据进行排序,所以N
值不同,数据的分组也不同,导致结果在数据的排序字段值都相等时,输出结果的顺序就会因为N 值不同而不同。
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, a.*
FROM (SELECT name, g3e_fid FROM b$l_interest_info a ORDER BY name) a
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10)
WHERE r >= 1;
1 王家宅 55461079
2 王家宅 55461206
3 王家宅 55461207
4 王家宅 55461253
5 王家宅 55461246
6 王家宅 55461209
7 王家宅 55461783
8 王家宅 55461646
9 王家宅 55461586
10 王家宅 55461451
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, a.*
FROM (SELECT name, g3e_fid FROM b$l_interest_info a ORDER BY name) a
WHERE ROWNUM <= 20)
WHERE r >= 11;
11 王家宅 56990485
12 王家宅 56990368
13 王家宅 56981862
14 王家宅 56981861
15 王家宅 56981807
16 王家宅 56981806
17 王家宅 56981801
18 王家宅 55461646
19 王家宅 55461451
20 王家宅 55461209
解决办法:
1、让查询计划避免“SORT (ORDER BY STOPKEY)”,采用“SORT (ORDER BY)”,使数
据排序不受ROWNUM 的影响。但这样会使所有数据都做排序:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT a.*, ROWNUM r
FROM (SELECT name, g3e_fid FROM b$l_interest_info a ORDER BY name) a)
WHERE r <= 10
AND r >= 1;
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT a.*, ROWNUM r
FROM (SELECT name, g3e_fid FROM b$l_interest_info a ORDER BY name) a)
WHERE r <= 20
AND r >= 11;
2、在排序时,加上一个或多个字段(如主键字段、ROWID),使排序结果具有唯一性:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, a.*
FROM (SELECT name, g3e_fid FROM b$l_interest_info a ORDER BY name,g3e_fid) a
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10)
WHERE r >= 1;
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, a.*
FROM (SELECT name, g3e_fid FROM b$l_interest_info a ORDER BY name,g3e_fid) a
WHERE ROWNUM <= 20)
WHERE r >= 11;
3、对排序字段建立索引,并强制使用索引。这样就能利用索引已经建立好的排序结果:
CREATE INDEX idx_b$l_interest_info_name ON b$l_interest_info(name);
ALTER INDEX idx_b$l_interest_info_name REBUILD;
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, a.*
FROM (SELECT /*+index(a idx_b$l_interest_info_name)*/
name, g3e_fid
FROM b$l_interest_info a
WHERE a.name IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY name) a
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10)
WHERE r >= 1;
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM r, b.*
FROM (SELECT /*+index(a idx_b$l_interest_info_name)*/
a.name, a.g3e_fid
FROM b$l_interest_info a
WHERE a.name IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY a.name) b
WHERE ROWNUM <= 20)
WHERE r >= 11;