install xdebug on fedora

Compiling

There is a wizard available that provides you with the correct file to download, and which paths to use.

You compile Xdebug separately from the rest of PHP. Note, however, that you need access to the scripts ‘phpize‘ and ‘php-config‘. If your system does not have ‘phpize‘ and ‘php-config‘, you will need to compile and install PHP from a source tarball first, as these script are by-products of the PHP compilation and installation processes. (Debian users can install the required tools with apt-get install php5-dev). It is important that the source version matches the installed version as there are slight, but important, differences between PHP versions. Once you have access to ‘phpize‘ and ‘php-config‘, do the following:

1. Unpack the tarball: tar -xzf xdebug-2.2.5.tgz. Note that you do not need to unpack the tarball inside the PHP source code tree. Xdebug is compiled separately, all by itself, as stated above.
2. cd xdebug-2.2.5
3. Run phpize: phpize (or /path/to/phpize if phpize is not in your path). Make sure you use the phpize that belongs to the PHP version that you want to use Xdebug with. See this FAQ entry if you‘re having some issues with finding which phpize to use.
4. ./configure --enable-xdebug
5. make
6. make install

这一步装完，会有提示：

[[email protected] xdebug-2.2.5]$ sudo make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/lib64/php/modules/

  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                                                                      |
  |   INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS                                          |
  |   =========================                                          |
  |                                                                      |
  |   See http://xdebug.org/install.php#configure-php for instructions   |
  |   on how to enable Xdebug for PHP.                                   |
  |                                                                      |
  |   Documentation is available online as well:                         |
  |   - A list of all settings:  http://xdebug.org/docs-settings.php     |
  |   - A list of all functions: http://xdebug.org/docs-functions.php    |
  |   - Profiling instructions:  http://xdebug.org/docs-profiling2.php   |
  |   - Remote debugging:        http://xdebug.org/docs-debugger.php     |
  |                                                                      |
  |                                                                      |
  |   NOTE: Please disregard the message                                 |
  |       You should add "extension=xdebug.so" to php.ini                |
  |   that is emitted by the PECL installer. This does not work for      |
  |   Xdebug.                                                            |
  |                                                                      |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+

[[email protected] xdebug-2.2.5]$ ll /usr/lib64/php/modules/
total 10988
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   32568 Jan 22 17:09 bcmath.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   24696 Jan 22 17:09 bz2.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   33752 Jan 22 17:09 calendar.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   15568 Jan 22 17:09 ctype.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   86912 Jan 22 17:09 curl.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  180608 Jan 22 17:09 dom.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   65496 Jan 22 17:09 exif.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2713344 Jan 22 17:09 fileinfo.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   53624 Jan 22 17:09 ftp.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  120896 Jan 22 17:09 gd.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   15640 Jan 22 17:09 gettext.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   45080 Jan 22 17:09 iconv.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   40840 Aug  1  2014 json.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1420712 Jan 22 17:09 mbstring.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   45256 Jan 22 17:09 mcrypt.so
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root  329181 Feb 25 23:04 memcached.so
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root  288786 Feb 25 23:04 memcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  141320 Jan 22 17:09 mysqlnd_mysqli.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   53544 Jan 22 17:09 mysqlnd_mysql.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2362280 Jan 22 17:09 mysqlnd.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   32896 Jan 22 17:09 pdo_mysqlnd.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  116240 Jan 22 17:09 pdo.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   29168 Jan 22 17:09 pdo_sqlite.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  271984 Jan 22 17:09 phar.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   32880 Jan 22 17:09 posix.so
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 1075737 Feb 25 23:04 redis.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   15624 Jan 22 17:09 shmop.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   54168 Jan 22 17:09 simplexml.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   91368 Jan 22 17:09 sockets.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   51328 Jan 22 17:09 sqlite3.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   19880 Jan 22 17:09 sysvmsg.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   11496 Jan 22 17:09 sysvsem.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   15720 Jan 22 17:09 sysvshm.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   53896 Jan 22 17:09 tidy.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   19712 Jan 22 17:09 tokenizer.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   36720 Jan 22 17:09 wddx.so
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  925237 Mar 18 23:27 xdebug.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   32888 Jan 22 17:09 xmlreader.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   54080 Jan 22 17:09 xml.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   49152 Jan 22 17:09 xmlwriter.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   37104 Jan 22 17:09 xsl.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   62480 Jan 29  2014 zip.so

/wherever/you/put/it/xdebug.so 就是 /usr/lib64/php/modules/xdebug.so

Configure PHP to Use Xdebug

1. add the following line to php.ini: zend_extension="/wherever/you/put/it/xdebug.so". For PHP versions earlier than 5.3 and threaded usage of PHP (Apache 2 worker MPM or the ISAPI module), add: zend_extension_ts="/wherever/you/put/it/xdebug.so" instead. Note: In case you compiled PHP yourself and used --enable-debug you would have to use zend_extension_debug=. From PHP 5.3 onwards, you always need to use the zend_extension PHP.ini setting name, and not zend_extension_ts, nor zend_extension_debug. However, your compile options (ZTS/normal build; debug/non-debug) still need to match with what PHP is using.
2. Restart your webserver.
3. Write a PHP page that calls ‘phpinfo()‘ Load it in a browser and look for the info on the Xdebug module. If you see it next to the Zend logo, you have been successful! You can also use ‘php -m‘ if you have a command line version of PHP, it lists all loaded modules. Xdebug should appear twice there (once under ‘PHP Modules‘ and once under ‘Zend Modules‘).