本文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/cnscoo/archive/2012/09/03/2668577.html
一、准备工作:
OS:Windows7 SP1
Nginx: nginx-1.3.5
php:php-5.4.6
二、解压php-5.4.6-Win32-VC9-x86.zip到D:\php，将其中的php.ini-production改成php.ini。
三、解压nginx-1.3.5.zip到D:\nginx，编辑D:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf文件:
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加PHP首页
}
#取消以下注释并修改:
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# html表示网站目录，须和root中的保持一致
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
四、在D:\nginx中添加php-cgi.cmd文件并写入内容:
"D:\php\php-cgi.exe" -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c "D:\php\php.ini"
五、在D:\nginx\html文件夹中添加phpinfo文件index.php并写入内容:
1 <?php 2 phpinfo(); 3 ?>
六、运行D:\nginx\php-cgi.cmd和D:\nginx\nginx.exe，然后打开：http://localhost/index.php，有没有看到熟悉的phpinfo页面！
七、nginx基本命令:
重新加载nginx 配置
D:\nginx-1.3.5>nginx -s reload
在浏览中键入：http://127.0.0.1
看到 test is ok !说明工作正常
停止nginx:
D:\nginx-1.3.5>nginx -s stop
显示nginx 帮助
D:\nginx-1.3.5>nginx -h
重新启动服务器，访问web服务发现无法浏览啦！登陆服务器之后进到nginx使用./nginx -s reload重新读取配置文件，发现报nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)错误，进到logs文件发现的确没有nginx.pid文件
[[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
解决方法：
[[email protected] nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
使用nginx -c的参数指定nginx.conf文件的位置
[[email protected] nginx]# cd logs/
[[email protected] logs]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1246 12月 9 18:10 access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 516 12月 10 15:39 error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 12月 10 15:38 nginx.pid
看nginx.pid文件已经有了。
在windows中配置vhost/*.conf出错，导致nginx.pid消失，在nginx.conf中将 # include vhost/*.conf;注释 然后重新nginx -s reload就好了
nginx.conf配置内容
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
# ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#server {
#listen 80;
#server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm index.php;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root html;
#}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME html$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
# concurs with nginx‘s one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
#}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
vhost/abc.com.conf配置内容
server {
listen *:80; #换成你的IP地址
client_max_body_size 100M;
server_name www.yii2.com; #换成你的域名
charset utf-8;
location / {
root d:/nginx-1.3.5/html/yii2;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#打开目录浏览，这样当没有找到index文件，就也已浏览目录中的文件
autoindex on;
if (-d $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
root d:/nginx-1.3.5/html/yii2; #你的站点路径
charset on;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root d:/nginx-1.3.5/html/yii2; #你的站点路径
charset on;
}
#将客户端的请求转交给fastcgi
location ~ .*\.(php|php5|php4|shtml|xhtml|phtml)?$ {
root d:/nginx-1.3.5/html/yii2; #你的站点路径
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME d:/nginx-1.3.5/html/yii2$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#网站的图片较多，更改较少，将它们在浏览器本地缓存15天
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 15d;
}
#网站会加载很多JS、CSS，将它们在浏览器本地缓存1天
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1d;
}
location /(WEB-INF)/ {
deny all;
}
}
参考
http://blog.csdn.net/shoyer/article/details/8182050
http://www.cnblogs.com/cnscoo/archive/2012/09/03/2668577.html
http://www.ithov.com/linux/130990.shtml