struts2 + spring3 + mybatis3
1. 框架下载
struts2: http://struts.apache.org/ 下载 struts-2.3.14-all.zip
spring3: http://www.springsource.org/spring-framework 下载 spring-framework-3.2.2-dist.zip
mybatis3: http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/ 下载 mybatis-3.2.2.zip 和 mybatis-spring-1.2.0-bundle.zip
2. 建示例工程
在Eclipse中新建示例工程,步骤就不详述了,我把工程取名为ssm_example。
3. struts2配置
3.1 src下创建struts.xml配置文件
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
- <package name="basic" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="index" class="cn.ssm.sample.action.IndexAction" method="execute">
- <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/Index.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="basic" extends="struts-default"> <action name="index" class="cn.ssm.sample.action.IndexAction" method="execute"> <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/Index.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
3.2 修改web.xml
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- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
<filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
3.3 从解压的struts-2.3.14-all的lib文件夹下,挑选了必须的和比较常用的jar包,放入WEB-INF/lib的文件夹下
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- commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
- commons-io-2.0.1.jar
- commons-lang-2.4.jar
- commons-lang3-3.1.jar
- commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
- commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
- freemarker-2.3.19.jar
- javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
- ognl-3.0.6.jar
- struts2-core-2.3.14.jar
- xwork-core-2.3.14.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar commons-io-2.0.1.jar commons-lang-2.4.jar commons-lang3-3.1.jar commons-logging-1.1.1.jar commons-logging-api-1.1.jar freemarker-2.3.19.jar javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar ognl-3.0.6.jar struts2-core-2.3.14.jar xwork-core-2.3.14.jar
3.4 建个测试用的IndexAction.java和Index.jsp
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- package cn.ssm.sample.action;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport{
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return super.execute();
- }
- }
package cn.ssm.sample.action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport{ @Override public String execute() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return super.execute(); } }
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- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- Hello world!
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> Hello world! </body> </html>
3.5 测试struts2
运行服务,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/ssm_example/index,如果配置没有错误,那么会出现Hello world!
4. spring3配置
4.1 config/spring下创建applicationContext.xml配置文件
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
- <!-- enable component scanning (beware that this does not enable mapper
- scanning!) -->
- <context:component-scan
- base-package="cn.ssm.sample.action,cn.ssm.sample.service" />
- <!-- enable autowire -->
- <context:annotation-config />
- <!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations -->
- <tx:annotation-driven />
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <!-- enable component scanning (beware that this does not enable mapper scanning!) --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssm.sample.action,cn.ssm.sample.service" /> <!-- enable autowire --> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations --> <tx:annotation-driven /> </beans>
4.2 修改web.xml
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- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml
- </param-value>
- </context-param>
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param>
4.3 添加相关jar包
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- aopalliance-1.0.jar
- spring-aop-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- spring-context-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- spring-core-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- spring-expression-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- spring-jdbc-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- spring-tx-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
- struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.14.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar spring-aop-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar spring-context-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar spring-core-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar spring-expression-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar spring-jdbc-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar spring-tx-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.14.jar
4.4 修改struts.xml文件
添加:<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
并且把class="cn.ssm.sample.action.IndexAction"改成class="indexAction"
4.5 修改Action
在IndexAction的类上,加上@Controller,这样Spring就能自动实例化成indexAction对象了。
4.6 测试spring
运行服务,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/ssm_example/index,如果配置没有错误,那么依然会出现Hello world!
5. mybatis3配置
5.1 数据库准备
这里采用mysql,下面的sql文来运行。
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- CREATE SCHEMA `ssmsample` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
- CREATE TABLE `ssmsample`.`user` (`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` VARCHAR(45) NULL, PRIMARY KEY(‘id‘) );
- INSERT INTO `ssmsample`.`user` (`id`,`name`) VALUES (1,‘Ethan‘);
CREATE SCHEMA `ssmsample` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ; CREATE TABLE `ssmsample`.`user` (`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` VARCHAR(45) NULL, PRIMARY KEY(‘id‘) ); INSERT INTO `ssmsample`.`user` (`id`,`name`) VALUES (1,‘Ethan‘);
5.2 修改applicationContext.xml
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- <!-- 数据源配置 -->
- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
- destroy-method="close">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
- <property name="url"
- value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmsample?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
- <property name="username" value="root"></property>
- <property name="password" value="admin"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- </bean>
- <!-- define the SqlSessionFactory -->
- <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.ssm.sample.dto" />
- </bean>
- <!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired -->
- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
- <property name="basePackage" value="cn.ssm.sample.dao" />
- </bean>
<!-- 数据源配置 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmsample?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="admin"></property> </bean> <!-- transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- define the SqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.ssm.sample.dto" /> </bean> <!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.ssm.sample.dao" /> </bean>
5.3 创建和修改相关类
UserMapper.java
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- package cn.ssm.sample.dao;
- import cn.ssm.sample.dto.User;
- public interface UserMapper {
- User getUser(int id);
- }
package cn.ssm.sample.dao; import cn.ssm.sample.dto.User; public interface UserMapper { User getUser(int id); }
UserMapper.xml(和UserMapper.java同目录)
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="cn.ssm.sample.dao.UserMapper">
- <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
- SELECT *
- From user where id = #{id}
- </select>
- </mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="cn.ssm.sample.dao.UserMapper"> <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="User"> SELECT * From user where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
User.java
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- package cn.ssm.sample.dto;
- public class User {
- int id;
- String name;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
package cn.ssm.sample.dto; public class User { int id; String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
IndexSvr.java
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- package cn.ssm.sample.service;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
- import cn.ssm.sample.dao.UserMapper;
- import cn.ssm.sample.dto.User;
- @Service
- public class IndexSvr {
- @Autowired
- UserMapper userMapper;
- public User getUser(int id) {
- return userMapper.getUser(id);
- }
- }
package cn.ssm.sample.service; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.ssm.sample.dao.UserMapper; import cn.ssm.sample.dto.User; @Service public class IndexSvr { @Autowired UserMapper userMapper; public User getUser(int id) { return userMapper.getUser(id); } }
IndexAction.java
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- package cn.ssm.sample.action;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import cn.ssm.sample.dto.User;
- import cn.ssm.sample.service.IndexSvr;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- @Controller
- public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport{
- private User user;
- public User getUser() {
- return user;
- }
- public void setUser(User user) {
- this.user = user;
- }
- @Autowired
- IndexSvr indexSvr;
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- user = indexSvr.getUser(1);
- return super.execute();
- }
- }
package cn.ssm.sample.action; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import cn.ssm.sample.dto.User; import cn.ssm.sample.service.IndexSvr; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @Controller public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport{ private User user; public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } @Autowired IndexSvr indexSvr; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { user = indexSvr.getUser(1); return super.execute(); } }
index.jsp
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- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- Hello world! ${user.name }
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> Hello world! ${user.name } </body> </html>
5.4 添加jar包
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- commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
- commons-pool-1.6.jar
- mybatis-3.2.2.jar
- mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar
- mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar
commons-dbcp-1.4.jar commons-pool-1.6.jar mybatis-3.2.2.jar mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar
5.5 测试ssm
运行服务,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/ssm_example/index,如果配置没有错误,那么依然会出现Hello world!Ethan