本来想在网上找个圆角的例子看一看,不尽人意啊,基本都是官方的Demo的那张原理图,稍后会贴出。于是自己自定义了个View,实现图片的圆角以及圆形效果。效果图:
好了,原理和核心代码解释完成。下面开始写自定义View。
1、自定义属性:
第一个是原图,第二个是圆形效果,第三第四设置了不同的圆角大小。
准备改变一个博客的风格,首先给大家讲一下原理,让大家明白了,然后再贴代码,不然可以直接看那么长的代码也比较痛苦,核心代码其实就那么几行:
核心代码分析:
- /**
- * 绘制
- */
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
- {
- switch (type)
- {
- // 如果是TYPE_CIRCLE绘制圆形
- case TYPE_CIRCLE:
- int min = Math.min(mWidth, mHeight);
- /**
- * 长度如果不一致,按小的值进行压缩
- */
- mSrc = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mSrc, min, min, false);
- canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleImage(mSrc, min), 0, 0, null);
- break;
- case TYPE_ROUND:
- canvas.drawBitmap(createRoundConerImage(mSrc), 0, 0, null);
- break;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
- *
- * @param source
- * @param min
- * @return
- */
- private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
- {
- final Paint paint = new Paint();
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
- /**
- * 产生一个同样大小的画布
- */
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
- /**
- * 首先绘制圆形
- */
- canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
- /**
- * 使用SRC_IN,参考上面的说明
- */
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
- /**
- * 绘制图片
- */
- canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
- return target;
- }
- /**
- * 根据原图添加圆角
- *
- * @param source
- * @return
- */
- private Bitmap createRoundConerImage(Bitmap source)
- {
- final Paint paint = new Paint();
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
- RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
- canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, mRadius, mRadius, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
- canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
- return target;
- }
- /**
- * 计算控件的高度和宽度
- */
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
- {
- // super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- /**
- * 设置宽度
- */
- int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
- int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
- {
- mWidth = specSize;
- } else
- {
- // 由图片决定的宽
- int desireByImg = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight()
- + mSrc.getWidth();
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
- {
- mWidth = Math.min(desireByImg, specSize);
- } else
- mWidth = desireByImg;
- }
- /***
- * 设置高度
- */
- specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
- specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
- {
- mHeight = specSize;
- } else
- {
- int desire = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()
- + mSrc.getHeight();
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
- {
- mHeight = Math.min(desire, specSize);
- } else
- mHeight = desire;
- }
- setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
- }
4、根据Type绘制:
[java] view plain copy
-
/**
- * TYPE_CIRCLE / TYPE_ROUND
- */
- private int type;
- private static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;
- private static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;
- /**
- * 图片
- */
- private Bitmap mSrc;
- /**
- * 圆角的大小
- */
- private int mRadius;
- /**
- * 控件的宽度
- */
- private int mWidth;
- /**
- * 控件的高度
- */
- private int mHeight;
- public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
- {
- this(context, attrs, 0);
- }
- public CustomImageView(Context context)
- {
- this(context, null);
- }
- /**
- * 初始化一些自定义的参数
- *
- * @param context
- * @param attrs
- * @param defStyle
- */
- public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
- {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);
- int n = a.getIndexCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- int attr = a.getIndex(i);
- switch (attr)
- {
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_src=\‘#\‘" /p>
-
mSrc = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0));
- break;
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_type:
- type = a.getInt(attr, 0);// 默认为Circle
- break;
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_borderRadius:
- mRadius= a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10f,
- getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10DP
- break;
- }
- }
- a.recycle();
- }
3、onMeasure中获取控件宽高:
[java] view plain copy
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <attr name="borderRadius" format="dimension" />
- <attr name="type">
- <enum name="circle" value="0" />
- <enum name="round" value="1" />
- </attr>
- <attr name="src" format="reference"></attr>
- <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView">
- <attr name="borderRadius" />
- <attr name="type" />
- <attr name="src" />
- </declare-styleable>
- </resources>
2、构造中获取自定义的属性:
[java] view plain copy
-
canvas.translate(x, y);
- canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
- canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(null);
- canvas.restoreToCount(sc);
可以看出先绘制的Dst,再绘制的Src,最后的展示是SrcIn那个图:显示的区域是二者交集,展示的是Src(后者)。和咱们前面结论一致。效果16种,大家可以自由组合展示不同的效果。
好了,原理和核心代码解释完成。下面开始写自定义View。
1、自定义属性:
[html] view plain copy
-
/**
- * 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
- *
- * @param source
- * @param min
- * @return
- */
- private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
- {
- final Paint paint = new Paint();
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
- /**
- * 产生一个同样大小的画布
- */
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
- /**
- * 首先绘制圆形
- */
- canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
- /**
- * 使用SRC_IN
- */
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
- /**
- * 绘制图片
- */
- canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
- return target;
- }
其实主要靠:paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));这行代码,为什么呢,我给大家解释下,SRC_IN这种模式,两个绘制的效果叠加后取交集展现后图,怎么说呢,咱们第一个绘制的是个圆形,第二个绘制的是个Bitmap,于是交集为圆形,展现的是BItmap,就实现了圆形图片效果。圆角,其实就是先绘制圆角矩形,是不是很简单,以后别人再说实现圆角,你就把这一行代码给他就行了。
从Android的示例中,给大家证明一下:
下面有一张PorterDuff.Mode的16中效果图,咱们的只是其一:
源码咱们只关心谁先谁后绘制的:
- canvas.translate(x, y);
- canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
- canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(null);
- canvas.restoreToCount(sc);
可以看出先绘制的Dst,再绘制的Src,最后的展示是SrcIn那个图:显示的区域是二者交集,展示的是Src(后者)。和咱们前面结论一致。效果16种,大家可以自由组合展示不同的效果。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <attr name="borderRadius" format="dimension" />
- <attr name="type">
- <enum name="circle" value="0" />
- <enum name="round" value="1" />
- </attr>
- <attr name="src" format="reference"></attr>
- <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView">
- <attr name="borderRadius" />
- <attr name="type" />
- <attr name="src" />
- </declare-styleable>
- </resources>
2、构造中获取自定义的属性:
- /**
- * TYPE_CIRCLE / TYPE_ROUND
- */
- private int type;
- private static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;
- private static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;
- /**
- * 图片
- */
- private Bitmap mSrc;
- /**
- * 圆角的大小
- */
- private int mRadius;
- /**
- * 控件的宽度
- */
- private int mWidth;
- /**
- * 控件的高度
- */
- private int mHeight;
- public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
- {
- this(context, attrs, 0);
- }
- public CustomImageView(Context context)
- {
- this(context, null);
- }
- /**
- * 初始化一些自定义的参数
- *
- * @param context
- * @param attrs
- * @param defStyle
- */
- public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
- {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);
- int n = a.getIndexCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- int attr = a.getIndex(i);
- switch (attr)
- {
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_src=\‘#\‘" /p>
-
mSrc = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0));
- break;
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_type:
- type = a.getInt(attr, 0);// 默认为Circle
- break;
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_borderRadius:
- mRadius= a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10f,
- getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10DP
- break;
- }
- }
- a.recycle();
- }
- 2.构造中获取自定义属性:
- /**
- * TYPE_CIRCLE / TYPE_ROUND
- */
- private int type;
- private static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;
- private static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;
- /**
- * 图片
- */
- private Bitmap mSrc;
- /**
- * 圆角的大小
- */
- private int mRadius;
- /**
- * 控件的宽度
- */
- private int mWidth;
- /**
- * 控件的高度
- */
- private int mHeight;
- public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
- {
- this(context, attrs, 0);
- }
- public CustomImageView(Context context)
- {
- this(context, null);
- }
- /**
- * 初始化一些自定义的参数
- *
- * @param context
- * @param attrs
- * @param defStyle
- */
- public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
- {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);
- int n = a.getIndexCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- int attr = a.getIndex(i);
- switch (attr)
- {
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_src=\‘#\‘" /p>
-
mSrc = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0));
- break;
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_type:
- type = a.getInt(attr, 0);// 默认为Circle
- break;
- case R.styleable.CustomImageView_borderRadius:
- mRadius= a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10f,
- getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10DP
- break;
- }
- }
- a.recycle();
- }
3、onMeasure中获取控件宽高:
- /**
- * 计算控件的高度和宽度
- */
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
- {
- // super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- /**
- * 设置宽度
- */
- int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
- int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
- {
- mWidth = specSize;
- } else
- {
- // 由图片决定的宽
- int desireByImg = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight()
- + mSrc.getWidth();
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
- {
- mWidth = Math.min(desireByImg, specSize);
- } else
- mWidth = desireByImg;
- }
- /***
- * 设置高度
- */
- specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
- specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
- {
- mHeight = specSize;
- } else
- {
- int desire = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()
- + mSrc.getHeight();
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
- {
- mHeight = Math.min(desire, specSize);
- } else
- mHeight = desire;
- }
- setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
- }
4、根据Type绘制:
- /**
- * 绘制
- */
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
- {
- switch (type)
- {
- // 如果是TYPE_CIRCLE绘制圆形
- case TYPE_CIRCLE:
- int min = Math.min(mWidth, mHeight);
- /**
- * 长度如果不一致,按小的值进行压缩
- */
- mSrc = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mSrc, min, min, false);
- canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleImage(mSrc, min), 0, 0, null);
- break;
- case TYPE_ROUND:
- canvas.drawBitmap(createRoundConerImage(mSrc), 0, 0, null);
- break;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
- *
- * @param source
- * @param min
- * @return
- */
- private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
- {
- final Paint paint = new Paint();
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
- /**
- * 产生一个同样大小的画布
- */
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
- /**
- * 首先绘制圆形
- */
- canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
- /**
- * 使用SRC_IN,参考上面的说明
- */
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
- /**
- * 绘制图片
- */
- canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
- return target;
- }
- /**
- * 根据原图添加圆角
- *
- * @param source
- * @return
- */
- private Bitmap createRoundConerImage(Bitmap source)
- {
- final Paint paint = new Paint();
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
- RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
- canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, mRadius, mRadius, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
- canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
- return target;
- }