阅读材料:
HTTP-Session:
http://www.cnblogs.com/tankxiao/archive/2012/02/13/2342672.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/xueyuwyz/p/3593739.html
日志:
http://dataunion.org/12268.html
http://www.chinawebanalytics.cn/wa-server-logfile-basic-pros-and-cons/
Web服务:
http://blog.csdn.net/tuantuanls/article/details/41288311
http://job.xdnice.com/content/BiShiJingYan/2012-11/3992.htm
DNS:
http://codefine.co/978.html
https://www.slideshare.net/jonoxer/introduction-to-dns
http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server/0350dns.php
浏览器访问过程:
http://blog.csdn.net/bruce_6/article/details/39499439
反向代理:
http://www.admin10000.com/document/6186.html
https://www.zhihu.com/question/24723688
https://www.zhihu.com/question/19761434
lazy load:
https://www.zhihu.com/question/19703400
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_loading
cache:
http://community.brocade.com/t5/vADC-Docs/Cache-your-website-just-for-one-second/ta-p/73929
CDN:
http://blog.csdn.net/wangqi0079/article/details/8582411
rate limiter:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/667508/whats-a-good-rate-limiting-algorithm
https://github.com/jhurliman/node-rate-limiter
Token Bucket:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_bucket
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578659-python-3-token-bucket-rate-limit/
https://engineering.classdojo.com/blog/2015/02/06/rolling-rate-limiter/
秒杀:
http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/p/3393398.html
http://chuansong.me/n/1334017
http://sobuhu.com/program/2013/04/07/how-to-design-seckill.html
http://jag522.iteye.com/blog/2113519
http://mm.fancymore.com/reading/%E7%A7%92%E6%9D%80%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1.html
http://itindex.net/detail/53237-%E7%A7%92%E6%9D%80-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F-%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1
12306:
http://itindex.net/detail/39902-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F-%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1
http://coolshell.cn/articles/6470.html
1、打开google网页时发生什么
网页访问失败率:连接失败数/全部连接数、一个网页都看不了的用户数/总用户数
http://blog.csdn.net/bruce_6/article/details/39499439
不耐烦用户
2、如何加速一个网页访问
- 反向代理+多服务器
- 压缩内容(js库)、压缩图片、lazy load
- 缓存:浏览器、ISP cache、反向代理、应用服务器cache
3、如何设计一个秒杀系统
- QPS:10 iphone,100W QPS(轰击流量)
- 两级队列
- 减少流量
- 减少页面大小
- 静态页面
- 代理
- 限制请求量(js,rate limit)
- 保持简单
- 无数据库:内存和日志
- 无锁
- 隔离
- 挡冲击的服务器不要有其它逻辑
- 异步
- 攻击
- IP
- 验证码
- Lottery
4、如何设计一个流量控制系统
- 请求间隔
- 吊桶(数据库、非数据库)
- 队列
- Token Bucket