今天写了一个利用python自动批量给设备安装apk的脚本,具体实现过程如下:
1.首先需要从xml文件中读取相关apk的信息:
xml文件结构定义如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <data> <apks> <apk id=‘0001‘>test01.apk </apk> <apk id=‘0002‘>test02.apk </apk> </apks> </data>
使用ElementTree解析xml文件的节点,其中apk.text的描述是我们需要安装的apk的name,先存到一个list中;
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse(‘ApkList.xml‘) root = tree.getroot() appList= [] for apk in root.iter(‘apk‘): print apk.tag, apk.attrib, apk.text appList.append(apk.text) print "====app list===="
print appList
===================================================================================== Result: apk {‘id‘: ‘0001‘} test01.apk apk {‘id‘: ‘0002‘} test02.apk
2.在获取到apk List的基础上,我们需要知道连接到这个电脑的Android设备信息,这里使用的genymotoin的虚拟机,如果真机或者Google的emulator,显示的参数会略有不同:
使用adb devices的command命令去获取参数,并在获取的结果基础上,稍加修正,得到最后的Devices List
cmd = r‘adb devices‘ devList = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) devices = [] for line in devList.stdout.readlines()[1:]: if ‘List‘ not in line: devices.append((line.split(‘\t‘))[0]) devices.pop() print "===devices===" print devices ===================================================================================== Result:
===devices===
[‘192.168.56.101:5555‘]
3.已经获取到了相关的apk list和device list,下一步需要进行安装的步骤,使用adb的install相比较push要简单方便一点:
print "===install apk===" for dev in devices: for apk in appList: installCmd = r‘adb -s %s install -r .\%s ‘ % (dev, apk) print installCmd result = subprocess.Popen(installCmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) print(result.stdout.readlines())
====================================================================================
Result:
===install apk===
adb -s 192.168.56.101:5555 install -r .\test01.apk
[‘\tpkg: /data/local/tmp/test01.apk\r\r\n‘, ‘Success\r\r\n‘]
adb -s 192.168.56.101:5555 install -r .\test02.apk
[‘\tpkg: /data/local/tmp/test02.apk\r\r\n‘, ‘Success\r\r\n‘]
使用了两个循环来完成设备和apk params的输入,并在结果中发现”Success”的关键字~安装Okay~
4.最后为了查看安装的结果,使用logging模块去获取其中的安装步骤,将print的代码部分改成logging
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=‘%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s‘, datefmt=‘%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S‘, filename=‘installer.log‘, filemode=‘w‘) logging.info("start to install apk")
===================================================================================
Result:
Thu, 26 Nov 2015 23:23:48 InstallApk.py[line:10] INFO start to install apk
总结:python中logging模块确实强大+易用~,明天详解研究一下logging的原理和api~