pip安装Python模块的工具,等价于Redhat中的yum!
01、下载
百度云盘:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRHGBfk ###相关的
Linux很多都默认安装Python,python -V #查看python版本
python
https://www.python.org/downloads/source/
Python-2.6.6.tgz :点击下载
Python2.7.13 :点击下载
tar Jxf Python-2.7.13.tar.xz
./configure && make && make install
setuptools
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
###setuptools的作用:Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages
setuptools-32.3.0.zip:点击下载
###报错提示
[[email protected] pip-9.0.1]# python setup.py install
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 6, in <module>
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
ImportError: No module named setuptools
###解决方案
安装setuptools
unzip setuptools-32.3.0.zip
cd setuptools
python setup.py install
pip
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
pip-9.0.1.tar.gz:点击下载
https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/ ###pip官方文档
tar zxf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz
python setup.py install
02、pip用法:
# pip --help
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install 安装包.
uninstall 卸载包.
freeze 按着一定格式输出已安装包列表
list 列出已安装包.
show 显示包详细信息.
search 搜索包,类似yum里的search.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
zip 不推荐. Zip individual packages.
unzip 不推荐. Unzip individual packages.
bundle 不推荐. Create pybundles.
help 当前帮助.
General Options:
-h, --help 显示帮助.
-v, --verbose 更多的输出,最多可以使用3次
-V, --version 现实版本信息然后退出.
-q, --quiet 最少的输出.
--log-file <path> 覆盖的方式记录verbose错误日志,默认文件:/root/.pip/pip.log
--log <path> 不覆盖记录verbose输出的日志.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:[email protected]]proxy.server:port.
--timeout <sec> 连接超时时间 (默认15秒).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.
--cert <path> 证书.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don‘t periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new
version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-
index.
pip install --cacahe-dir . shinken*.tar.gz ###安装本地的python编写的文件
03、配置pip源
pip源,采用阿里云的pip源用于加速下载文件
阿里云:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/pypi
在~/.pip/pip.conf
[global] index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install] trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
04、采用yum或apt-get
yum install -y python-setuptools python-pip
apt-get install python-setuptools python-pip