LeetCode OJ:Implement Queue using Stacks(栈实现队列)

比较典型的一个题目,easy,不过可以有许多实现方式。

这里用的方式是每次pop完成之后再将stack2中的内容立即倒回stack1中。但是其他的实现也可以不是这样,可以是需要push的时候检查再,如果内容在stack2中,这时候将其倒回在进行push。这里采取第一种比较笨的方法,代码如下所示:

 1 class Queue {
 2 public:
 3     // Push element x to the back of queue.
 4     void push(int x) {
 5         s1.push(x);
 6     }
 7
 8     // Removes the element from in front of queue.
 9     void pop(void) {
10         while(!s1.empty()){
11             s2.push(s1.top());
12             s1.pop();
13         }
14         s2.pop();
15         while(!s2.empty()){
16             s1.push(s2.top());
17             s2.pop();
18         }
19     }
20
21     // Get the front element.
22     int peek(void) {
23         while(!s1.empty()){
24             s2.push(s1.top());
25             s1.pop();
26         }
27         int ret = s2.top();
28         while(!s2.empty()){
29             s1.push(s2.top());
30             s2.pop();
31         }
32         return ret;
33     }
34
35     // Return whether the queue is empty.
36     bool empty(void) {
37         return s1.empty();
38     }
39 private:
40     stack<int> s1;
41     stack<int> s2;
42 };
时间: 2024-11-03 22:05:53

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